Discourse: meaning, definitions and examples

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discourse

 

[ ˈdɪskɔːs ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in communication

Discourse refers to spoken or written communication, especially in a formal manner. It involves the exchange of ideas, opinions, and information between individuals or groups. Discourse can also refer to a particular way of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or culture.

Synonyms

communication, conversation, dialogue, talk.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
discourse

Used in formal or academic settings to refer to a serious and extended discussion.

  • The professor delivered a discourse on modern philosophy.
  • In academic discourse, precision and clarity are critical.
conversation

Best used for informal or everyday interactions between people.

  • We had a friendly conversation over dinner.
  • Their conversation was mostly about the upcoming vacation.
dialogue

Often used to describe a formal or structured exchange of ideas, sometimes involving conflict resolution.

  • The two parties entered into a dialogue to resolve their differences.
  • International dialogue is crucial for maintaining peace.
communication

Applicable in a broad range of scenarios where information or ideas are exchanged between people.

  • Effective communication is key to a successful relationship.
  • Modern communication methods include email, social media, and instant messaging.
talk

Commonly used for informal discussions or speeches, often in a more casual setting.

  • Can we have a talk about your recent behavior?
  • The guest speaker gave an inspiring talk.

Examples of usage

  • The professor's discourse on the topic was both informative and engaging.
  • The political discourse in the country has become increasingly polarized in recent years.
Context #2 | Noun

in linguistics

In linguistics, discourse refers to a unit of language larger than a single sentence. It can include conversations, speeches, or written texts. Discourse analysis is the study of how language is used in social contexts.

Synonyms

communication, conversation, speech, text.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
discourse

Formal discussions or written exchanges on a particular topic, often in academic, intellectual, or professional settings.

  • The conference featured a range of scientific discourses on climate change.
  • Her dissertation opens with a detailed discourse on the ethical implications of AI.
conversation

Informal spoken exchange of thoughts, ideas, or feelings between two or more people.

  • We had a pleasant conversation over coffee.
  • Their conversation was filled with laughter and storytelling.
communication

The process of sharing information, feelings, or ideas between individuals or groups, encompassing both verbal and non-verbal methods.

  • Effective communication is key to a successful team.
  • Non-verbal communication, like body language, plays a significant role in how messages are received.
speech

A formal address or talk delivered to an audience, often in a public setting or ceremony.

  • The president's speech was widely covered by the media.
  • She gave a moving speech at the graduation ceremony.
text

Written or printed material, particularly when considered as a medium for conveying information, stories, or ideas.

  • The textbook is filled with dense, academic text.
  • She sent a quick text to confirm the meeting time.

Examples of usage

  • The discourse analysis revealed patterns of communication within the group.
  • The politician's discourse resonated with the audience.

Translations

Translations of the word "discourse" in other languages:

🇵🇹 discurso

🇮🇳 विचार-विमर्श

🇩🇪 Diskurs

🇮🇩 diskursus

🇺🇦 дискурс

🇵🇱 dyskurs

🇯🇵 論説(ろんせつ)

🇫🇷 discours

🇪🇸 discurso

🇹🇷 söylem

🇰🇷 담론 (damron)

🇸🇦 خطاب

🇨🇿 diskurz

🇸🇰 diskurz

🇨🇳 话语 (huàyǔ)

🇸🇮 diskurz

🇮🇸 ræða

🇰🇿 дискурс

🇬🇪 დისკურსი

🇦🇿 diskurs

🇲🇽 discurso

Etymology

The word 'discourse' originated from the Latin word 'discursus', which means 'conversation' or 'speech'. It has been used in English since the 16th century to refer to verbal communication and expanded to include written communication in the 20th century. The study of discourse has become an important field in linguistics, sociology, and communication studies.

See also: coursebook, courses, intercourse.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,592, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.