Separatism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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separatism
[หsษpษrษหtษชz(ษ)m ]
Definitions
political movement
The advocacy or practice of separation of a certain group of people from a larger body on the basis of ethnicity, religion, or political beliefs. Separatism often leads to the creation of an independent state or territory.
Synonyms
secessionism, self-determination.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| separatism |
When discussing movements where a group seeks to create a new state or independent territory, often highlighting the desire to be different from the dominant group or country.
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| secessionism |
In contexts where a group or region wants to break away and form a new sovereign state, particularly in formal or historical discussions.
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| self-determination |
A principle used when discussing the right of peoples or nations to determine their own statehood and forms of government without external coercion, often in legal or ethical debates.
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Examples of usage
- Ethnic separatism in Eastern Europe has resulted in the formation of several new countries.
- The Catalan separatism movement in Spain is seeking independence from the central government.
social movement
The belief or practice of promoting the interests of a particular region or group over the interests of the larger society or nation. Separatism can manifest in cultural, economic, or political spheres.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| separatism |
Used when a group wants to create their own independent state or government, often detaching from a larger nation for political, cultural, or economic reasons.
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| regionalism |
Applies to a policy or practice that emphasizes the distinctiveness and interests of a particular region rather than the central authority; often focusing on promoting the region's culture, economy, and political priorities.
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| factionalism |
Refers to divisions within an organization or society where smaller groups compete or disagree with each other, often leading to conflict and weakness.
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Examples of usage
- The separatism in Quebec seeks to preserve French language and culture within Canada.
- Economic separatism in certain regions has led to disparities in wealth distribution.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
History
- Throughout history, there have been numerous separatist movements, including the American Revolution where colonists sought independence from British rule.
- In the 20th century, the breakup of the Soviet Union led to a wave of separatism among its republics, each seeking independence.
Political Science
- Separatism can sometimes lead to peaceful negotiations, but in other cases, it can escalate to conflict or wars, as seen in the Yugoslav Wars during the 1990s.
- Thereโs a theory called 'ethnic conflict theory' that explains how cultural identity can fuel the desire for separatism among minority groups.
Cultural Implications
- Separatist movements often reflect deep-rooted cultural and social grievances, as communities seek recognition and self-determination.
- Examples of current separatist movements include Catalonia in Spain and the Basque Country, which both aim for greater autonomy.
Literature and Media
- Literature often explores themes of separatism, with authors highlighting the human experiences and emotions tied to the fight for independence.
- Films and documentaries frequently depict the struggles of separatist movements around the globe, helping to raise awareness.
Origin of 'separatism'
Main points about word origin
- The term originated in the early 19th century, from Latin 'separare,' meaning 'to divide' or 'to set apart.'
- It first appeared in political contexts to describe movements demanding independence.
The term 'separatism' emerged in the mid-19th century during a period of increasing nationalism and movements for self-determination. It has been used to describe various movements seeking independence, autonomy, or recognition for distinct cultural or political identities. Separatism has been a topic of debate and conflict in many regions around the world, with differing perspectives on the legitimacy and implications of separatist movements.
See also: separable, separated, separately, separating, separation, separatist.