Separatism: meaning, definitions and examples

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separatism

 

[ ˈsɛpərəˌtɪz(ə)m ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

political movement

The advocacy or practice of separation of a certain group of people from a larger body on the basis of ethnicity, religion, or political beliefs. Separatism often leads to the creation of an independent state or territory.

Synonyms

secessionism, self-determination

Examples of usage

  • Ethnic separatism in Eastern Europe has resulted in the formation of several new countries.
  • The Catalan separatism movement in Spain is seeking independence from the central government.
Context #2 | Noun

social movement

The belief or practice of promoting the interests of a particular region or group over the interests of the larger society or nation. Separatism can manifest in cultural, economic, or political spheres.

Synonyms

factionalism, regionalism

Examples of usage

  • The separatism in Quebec seeks to preserve French language and culture within Canada.
  • Economic separatism in certain regions has led to disparities in wealth distribution.

Translations

Translations of the word "separatism" in other languages:

🇵🇹 separatismo

🇮🇳 अलगाववाद

🇩🇪 Separatismus

🇮🇩 separatisme

🇺🇦 сепаратизм

🇵🇱 separatyzm

🇯🇵 分離主義(ぶんりしゅぎ)

🇫🇷 séparatisme

🇪🇸 separatismo

🇹🇷 ayrılıkçılık

🇰🇷 분리주의 (bunlijuyi)

🇸🇦 انفصالية (infisaliyah)

🇨🇿 separatismus

🇸🇰 separatizmus

🇨🇳 分离主义 (fēnlí zhǔyì)

🇸🇮 separatizem

🇮🇸 aðskilnaðarstefna

🇰🇿 сепаратизм

🇬🇪 სეპარატიზმი (separatizmi)

🇦🇿 separatizm

🇲🇽 separatismo

Word origin

The term 'separatism' emerged in the mid-19th century during a period of increasing nationalism and movements for self-determination. It has been used to describe various movements seeking independence, autonomy, or recognition for distinct cultural or political identities. Separatism has been a topic of debate and conflict in many regions around the world, with differing perspectives on the legitimacy and implications of separatist movements.

See also: separable, separated, separately, separating, separation, separatist.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,935, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.