Separatism: meaning, definitions and examples

When discussing movements where a group seeks to create a new state or independent territory, often highlighting the desire to be different from the dominant group or country.

• The movement for Catalonian separatism has gained significant momentum in recent years

In contexts where a group or region wants to break away and form a new sovereign state, particularly in formal or historical discussions.

• The American Civil War was partly driven by Southern secessionism

A principle used when discussing the right of peoples or nations to determine their own statehood and forms of government without external coercion, often in legal or ethical debates.

• The principle of self-determination is key to many international human rights declarations

Used when a group wants to create their own independent state or government, often detaching from a larger nation for political, cultural, or economic reasons.

• The movement for Catalan independence is a clear instance of separatism
• The government struggled to deal with rising separatism in the northern provinces

Applies to a policy or practice that emphasizes the distinctiveness and interests of a particular region rather than the central authority; often focusing on promoting the region's culture, economy, and political priorities.

• The politician's campaign was based on strong regionalism, advocating for better resources for the rural areas
• Regionalism can sometimes lead to tensions between neighboring areas

Refers to divisions within an organization or society where smaller groups compete or disagree with each other, often leading to conflict and weakness.

• The party's constant factionalism made it difficult to present a united front
• Factionalism within the company led to numerous internal disputes