Oncogene: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The term comes from the Greek word 'onkos', meaning mass or tumor, combined with 'gene', which refers to the unit of heredity.
• In the early 1970s, scientists discovered the first oncogene, transforming how researchers understood cancer.

Scientific Research

• Studies have identified several types of oncogenes that can influence the growth of different cancers, each with unique mechanisms.
• Targeted therapies aim to block oncogenes, representing a significant advancement in personalized medicine for cancer treatment.

Pop Culture

• Numerous films and documentaries explore cancer's impact, often touching on genetic topics, including the role of oncogenes.
• Famous actors like Angelina Jolie have raised awareness about genetic predispositions to cancer, highlighting oncogenes' relevance.

History

• The discovery of oncogenes was a milestone in cancer biology, shifting the focus from just environmental factors to genetics.
• In the 1980s, progress in molecular biology techniques allowed for the isolation and study of oncogenes in depth.

Medicine

• Research on oncogenes has led to the development of targeted cancer therapies, improving outcomes for many patients.
• Some oncogenes are linked to hereditary cancer syndromes, making genetic testing a vital tool in preventive healthcare.

Positioned at #24,938, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.

• ...
• 24935 separatism
• 24936 retake
• 24937 humorist
• 24938 oncogene
• 24939 constabulary
• 24940 midshipmen
• 24941 numbing
• ...