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Separatist Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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separatist

[หˆsษ›pษ™rษ™tษชst ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

movement for separation

A separatist is someone who believes in or advocates for the separation of a particular group from a larger body, often for political, cultural, or religious reasons. Separatists seek to establish their own independent state or territory, distinct from the larger entity they are currently a part of.

Synonyms

autonomist, independentist, secessionist.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
separatist

Suitable when referring to a group or individual advocating for separation from a larger political entity, often with a negative connotation implying rebellion or fragmentation.

  • The separatist movement gained momentum in the region.
  • He was accused of being a separatist after his outspoken remarks.
secessionist

Usually applies to movements or individuals promoting the withdrawal from a larger political entity, similar to 'separatist' but often implies a formal and legal process. It generally carries a negative or contentious connotation.

  • Secessionist sentiments were strong following the disputed election results.
  • The secessionist faction pushed for a legislative vote on their departure.
autonomist

Best used when discussing a group or individual seeking increased autonomy or self-governance, rather than complete separation, typically within a country or organization.

  • The autonomist party argued for more devolved powers from the central government.
  • She identifies as an autonomist, advocating for local control.
independentist

Used primarily to describe those advocating for full political independence of a region or group, often in a more neutral or positive light compared to 'secessionist' or 'separatist'.

  • The independentist leader called for a referendum on independence.
  • The group has a long history of independentist activism.

Examples of usage

  • Many separatist movements around the world are driven by a desire for greater autonomy and self-governance.
  • The separatists in the region have been demanding independence for years.
Context #2 | Adjective

relating to separation

When something is described as separatist, it pertains to or promotes the idea of separation. It can refer to policies, movements, or individuals that advocate for division or independence from a larger whole.

Synonyms

autonomist, independentist, secessionist.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
separatist

Describes someone who wants a group or region to break away from a larger entity, usually a country, to form a new, independent state. It often has a negative connotation.

  • The separatist movement in the region has gained significant support in recent years.
  • The government condemned the separatist group for their violent tactics.
secessionist

Specifically refers to individuals or groups that support the formal withdrawal of a region from a country to form a separate state. It can carry negative connotations.

  • The secessionist faction declared an intent to separate from the national government.
  • Fears of conflict have risen due to the growing secessionist sentiment in the district.
autonomist

Refers to someone who seeks greater autonomy for a region or group within a larger political framework, without necessarily aiming for full independence.

  • The autonomist party is pushing for more legislative power for the local government.
  • Autonomists argue that local control could lead to better governance.
independentist

Someone who supports full political independence for their region or group. This term is often used in a more neutral context compared to 'separatist'.

  • The independentist leaders are calling for a referendum on independence.
  • She is a vocal independentist advocating for her region's right to self-determination.

Examples of usage

  • The separatist movement gained momentum in the region.
  • The government condemned the separatist activities.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'separatist'

The term 'separatist' originated in the early 17th century from the word 'separate,' which itself comes from the Latin word 'separatus,' meaning 'set apart.' The concept of separatism has historical roots in various movements for independence, autonomy, and self-determination. Throughout history, separatist ideologies have played a significant role in shaping political landscapes and influencing the formation of new states.

See also: separable, separated, separately, separating, separation, separatism.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,225, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.