Sensitizer: meaning, definitions and examples

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sensitizer

 

[ ˈsɛnsɪˌtaɪzər ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

chemical

A substance that increases the sensitivity or response to a stimulus.

Synonyms

amplifier, booster, enhancer.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sensitizer

When referring to something that increases sensitivity or makes something more responsive, often in a technical or scientific setting. Same as the first 'sensitizer' entry.

  • The sensitizer in the cream made the skin more receptive to the treatment.
  • Adding a sensitizer to the solution helped achieve the desired chemical reaction.
enhancer

Appropriate for discussions about substances or methods that improve the quality, value, or performance of something, usually in a positive manner.

  • The chef used a flavor enhancer to make the dish more delicious.
  • Performance enhancers are often controversial in the world of sports.
booster

Typically used when talking about devices or substances that increase power, effectiveness, or positivity in various contexts such as medicine, technology, and motivation.

  • The Wi-Fi booster improved the internet connection throughout the house.
  • A booster shot is often required to maintain immunity.
amplifier

This word is most commonly used in electronics and audio equipment to describe a device that increases the power of a signal.

  • The musician connected his guitar to the amplifier to make the sound louder.
  • An amplifier was installed to boost the signal strength of the radio transmission.

Examples of usage

  • The sensitizer in the film helped improve the quality of the images captured.
  • Photographers often use sensitizers in the darkroom to enhance the development process.
Context #2 | Noun

medical

A substance that causes a specific hypersensitivity or allergic reaction in the body.

Synonyms

allergen, irritant, trigger.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sensitizer

Often used in medical or chemical contexts to describe a substance that can cause someone to develop an allergic reaction after repeated exposure.

  • Repeated exposure to the chemical acts as a sensitizer, leading to allergic reactions.
  • This product contains a known sensitizer, so handle it with care.
allergen

Commonly refers to any substance, such as pollen, dust, or certain foods, that triggers an allergic reaction. Frequently used in everyday language and medical contexts.

  • Pollen is a common allergen for many people in the spring.
  • She has to avoid foods that contain gluten because it is an allergen for her.
irritant

Typically used to refer to substances that cause discomfort or inflammation upon contact, without implying an allergic reaction. Can also be used metaphorically.

  • The cleaning product is a skin irritant, so wear gloves when using it.
  • Loud noises can be an irritant to people trying to concentrate.
trigger

Used to describe a specific cause that sets off a reaction, condition, or event. It can be used in medical, psychological, and everyday contexts.

  • Stress can be a trigger for asthma attacks in some individuals.
  • The sight of the syringe triggered his fear of needles.

Examples of usage

  • The sensitizer used in the skin test identified the patient's allergic reaction to the substance.
  • Some individuals may be more sensitive to certain sensitizers in cosmetics.

Translations

Translations of the word "sensitizer" in other languages:

🇵🇹 sensibilizante

🇮🇳 संवेदनशील बनाने वाला

🇩🇪 Sensibilisator

🇮🇩 sensitizer

🇺🇦 сенсибілізатор

🇵🇱 uczulenie

🇯🇵 感作剤 (かんさざい)

🇫🇷 sensibilisant

🇪🇸 sensibilizador

🇹🇷 duyarlılaştırıcı

🇰🇷 감작제 (感作劑)

🇸🇦 محسس

🇨🇿 senzibilizátor

🇸🇰 senzibilizátor

🇨🇳 致敏剂 (zhìmǐnjì)

🇸🇮 senzibilizator

🇮🇸 næmisvaki

🇰🇿 сезімталдандырғыш

🇬🇪 გრძნობადი

🇦🇿 hissetdirici

🇲🇽 sensibilizador

Etymology

The term 'sensitizer' originated in the mid-19th century, derived from the word 'sensitize,' which means to make sensitive or susceptible to a particular stimulus. The concept of sensitizers has been widely used in various fields such as photography, medicine, and chemistry to enhance sensitivity or trigger specific reactions.