Irritant: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is typically used to refer to something that causes slight annoyance or discomfort, often in a physical context, like a substance that causes irritation on the skin.

• This chemical is known to be a skin irritant
• The loud noise was a constant irritant in the office

This is a less common term and is typically used to describe something or someone that annoys or provokes irritation in people, often in a general or informal context.

• She found the constant buzzing of the fly to be a major irritator
• The rude neighbor was known as an irritator in the community

This word is often used in both medical and everyday situations to describe something that worsens a condition or increases discomfort. It's more intense than 'irritant.'

• Eating spicy food can be an aggravator for stomach ulcers
• The stress of work acted as an aggravator for his headaches

This term is generally used to describe someone who intentionally incites trouble or stirs up controversy, often used in political, social, or artistic settings. It has a negative connotation.

• The artist was labeled a provocateur for his controversial installations
• The politician was seen as a provocateur for his inflammatory statements

Generally used to describe something that causes slight anger or annoyance over time. It can also refer to a substance causing physical discomfort.

• The loud noise outside the window is a constant irritant.
• Perfumes can be an irritant to people with allergies.

Refers to something that causes irritation or mild anger. It is often used in situations where the feeling of being bothered is temporary or occasional.

• Traffic jams are a daily annoyance for commuters.
• His constant humming is such an annoyance.

Used to describe something or someone causing slight inconvenience or irritation. It's often used informally and may imply a minor or trivial issue.

• Sorry to bother you, but do you have the time?
• The broken air conditioner was a bit of a bother during the heatwave.

Typically used to describe a person, thing, or situation that causes trouble or inconvenience. The term often implies that the issue is more disruptive compared to 'bother' and can sometimes have a legal connotation.

• The barking dog next door is a real nuisance.
• Pests like ants and cockroaches can become a major nuisance.