Savory: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'savory' comes from the Latin 'sapere,' which means 'to taste.'
• In Middle English, 'savoury' (spelled with a 'u') referred to foods that had a strong, pleasant taste.
• Originally, savory referred to a herb used in cooking before it evolved into its current meaning related to taste.

Culinary Arts

• Savory flavors are commonly found in dishes around the world, such as curries, stews, and roasts.
• Certain sauces, like soy sauce or Worcestershire sauce, enhance the savory taste in a dish, adding depth of flavor.
• Savory and sweet dishes can complement each other; for instance, salted caramel combines both for a unique taste experience.

Science

• The umami taste, often described as meaty or savory, was recognized as a basic taste by Japanese chemist Kikunae Ikeda in 1908.
• Different types of savory compounds, like glutamate and certain nucleotides, stimulate taste receptors to produce the umami flavor.
• Eating savory foods can trigger dopamine release in the brain, enhancing feelings of pleasure while eating.

Cultural Significance

• Many cultures have their own signature savory dishes, such as Italian risotto, Indian biryani, or Chinese dumplings.
• In Mediterranean cuisine, savory herbs such as thyme, rosemary, and oregano are often used to enhance the flavor of dishes.
• Savory flavors are often celebrated in food festivals and culinary traditions, showcasing the range and creativity of savory cooking.

Psychology

• The preference for savory over sweet can be influenced by age; as people age, they often enjoy heartier, more savory foods.
• Eating savory foods can evoke childhood memories related to family meals and comforting gatherings.
• There’s a psychological pleasure in consuming savoriness; it often feels more satisfying than just sweet foods, tapping into our need for nourishment.

Positioned at #23,624, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.

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