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Saturnine Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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saturnine

[ˌsætərˈnaɪn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

mood or personality

The term 'saturnine' describes someone who is slow, gloomy, and moody, often with a somber demeanor. This term is derived from the astrological associations of the planet Saturn, which is linked to melancholy and restriction. In everyday language, a saturnine individual might be perceived as pessimistic or serious, often seeming detached from the joys of life. It suggests a heavy-hearted disposition that can be palpable in social interactions.

Synonyms

gloomy, melancholy, morose, mournful, sullen.

Examples of usage

  • Despite the cheerful surroundings, he maintained a saturnine attitude.
  • Her saturnine remarks at the party left many guests feeling uncomfortable.
  • He is known for his saturnine expressions during discussions.
  • The protagonist in the novel had a saturnine character, often reflecting on his dark past.

Translations

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Origin of 'saturnine'

The word 'saturnine' dates back to the early 15th century, derived from the Latin word 'saturninus,' meaning 'of Saturn.' Saturn, in Roman mythology, was the god of agriculture and wealth but was also associated with time and loss. The link between Saturn and a somber disposition stems from ancient beliefs in astrology, where the planet was said to influence personality traits. It was believed that those affected by Saturn might exhibit characteristics of sadness or gloom, leading to the development of the adjective 'saturnine.' Over the centuries, the word evolved in its usage, retaining its connections to melancholy while also finding its place in descriptions of personality types. Initially, the term was used in astrological contexts, but it gradually seeped into general language, reflecting a broader understanding of human emotion.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,684 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.