Saturated: meaning, definitions and examples
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saturated
[ ˈsætʃ.ər.eɪ.tɪd ]
chemistry
Containing the greatest possible number of hydrogen atoms, having no double or triple bonds between carbon atoms, and therefore having a straight chain structure.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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saturated |
Typically used to describe something that is fully soaked with liquid or is completely filled with something to the point that it cannot take any more. It can also refer to vivid or intense colors.
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full |
Generally used to describe something that contains as much as possible or is holding as much as it can. This can refer to physical space, capacity, or even emotions.
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complete |
Used when something has all its parts or elements or is finished. This word often implies that nothing is missing.
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Examples of usage
- The saturated fats in butter are solid at room temperature.
- Saturated hydrocarbons are known as alkanes.
general
Completely filled or soaked with a substance.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
saturated |
Use when describing something that is completely filled with a liquid, often used in scientific or more formal contexts.
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soaked |
Used to describe something or someone that is very wet, often to emphasize the extent of wetness.
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drenched |
Best used when describing someone or something that is so wet it is soaked completely through, often due to rain or spilling liquid.
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Examples of usage
- The sponge was saturated with water.
- After the heavy rain, the ground became saturated.
Translations
Translations of the word "saturated" in other languages:
🇵🇹 saturado
🇮🇳 संतृप्त
🇩🇪 gesättigt
🇮🇩 jenuh
🇺🇦 насичений
🇵🇱 nasycony
🇯🇵 飽和した
🇫🇷 saturé
🇪🇸 saturado
🇹🇷 doymuş
🇰🇷 포화된
🇸🇦 مشبع
🇨🇿 nasycený
🇸🇰 nasýtený
🇨🇳 饱和的
🇸🇮 nasičen
🇮🇸 mettaður
🇰🇿 қаныққан
🇬🇪 გაჯერებული
🇦🇿 doymuş
🇲🇽 saturado
Etymology
The word 'saturated' originates from the Latin word 'saturatus', meaning 'filled full'. In the 16th century, it was primarily used in a general sense to describe something being completely filled with a substance. The specific chemical meaning related to carbon atoms and hydrogen bonds emerged in the 19th century with the development of organic chemistry.
See also: saturation.