Saturated: meaning, definitions and examples

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saturated

 

[ ˈsætʃ.ər.eɪ.tɪd ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

chemistry

Containing the greatest possible number of hydrogen atoms, having no double or triple bonds between carbon atoms, and therefore having a straight chain structure.

Synonyms

complete, full.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
saturated

Typically used to describe something that is fully soaked with liquid or is completely filled with something to the point that it cannot take any more. It can also refer to vivid or intense colors.

  • The sponge is saturated with water
  • The colors in the painting are so saturated
full

Generally used to describe something that contains as much as possible or is holding as much as it can. This can refer to physical space, capacity, or even emotions.

  • The bottle is full of juice
  • My schedule is full for the week
complete

Used when something has all its parts or elements or is finished. This word often implies that nothing is missing.

  • I have the complete collection of those books
  • Have you completed your homework?

Examples of usage

  • The saturated fats in butter are solid at room temperature.
  • Saturated hydrocarbons are known as alkanes.
Context #2 | Adjective

general

Completely filled or soaked with a substance.

Synonyms

drenched, soaked.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
saturated

Use when describing something that is completely filled with a liquid, often used in scientific or more formal contexts.

  • The soil was saturated after the heavy rain
  • The market is saturated with new technology products
soaked

Used to describe something or someone that is very wet, often to emphasize the extent of wetness.

  • His shoes were soaked after walking through the puddles
  • The towel was completely soaked
drenched

Best used when describing someone or something that is so wet it is soaked completely through, often due to rain or spilling liquid.

  • We got drenched in the sudden downpour
  • Her clothes were drenched after she fell into the pool

Examples of usage

  • The sponge was saturated with water.
  • After the heavy rain, the ground became saturated.

Translations

Translations of the word "saturated" in other languages:

🇵🇹 saturado

🇮🇳 संतृप्त

🇩🇪 gesättigt

🇮🇩 jenuh

🇺🇦 насичений

🇵🇱 nasycony

🇯🇵 飽和した

🇫🇷 saturé

🇪🇸 saturado

🇹🇷 doymuş

🇰🇷 포화된

🇸🇦 مشبع

🇨🇿 nasycený

🇸🇰 nasýtený

🇨🇳 饱和的

🇸🇮 nasičen

🇮🇸 mettaður

🇰🇿 қаныққан

🇬🇪 გაჯერებული

🇦🇿 doymuş

🇲🇽 saturado

Etymology

The word 'saturated' originates from the Latin word 'saturatus', meaning 'filled full'. In the 16th century, it was primarily used in a general sense to describe something being completely filled with a substance. The specific chemical meaning related to carbon atoms and hydrogen bonds emerged in the 19th century with the development of organic chemistry.

See also: saturation.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,814 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.