Sardonic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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sardonic
[sษหrdษnษชk ]
Definition
tone of voice
characterized by bitter or scornful derision; mocking; cynical; sneering
Synonyms
cynical, derisive, mocking, sarcastic, sneering.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| sardonic |
Used to describe a dry, scornful, and grimly mocking tone; often implies a sense of bitterness or severe criticism and is not necessarily humorous.
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| mocking |
Refers to making fun of someone or something in a cruel manner; can be playful but often has a hurtful connotation.
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| cynical |
Refers to a belief that people are motivated by self-interest and generally distrusts human sincerity or integrity; can imply a negative worldview or skepticism.
|
| derisive |
Used when expressing contempt or ridicule; has a sharp and often hurtful tone.
|
| sneering |
Indicates a facial expression or attitude of contemptuous or mocking disdain; often expresses strong disapproval.
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| sarcastic |
Involves saying the opposite of what one means to convey contempt, irritation, or humor; can be playful but may also offend.
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Examples of usage
- Her sardonic smile made it clear she was not impressed.
- He replied with a sardonic laugh, knowing he was right.
- The comedian's sardonic humor often left the audience in stitches.
- I couldn't help but appreciate his sardonic wit.
- She raised an eyebrow in sardonic disbelief.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Literature
- Many authors, like Oscar Wilde and Mark Twain, have used sardonic humor as a tool for social critique in their writings.
- A famous sardonic quote by Oscar Wilde is: 'I can resist anything except temptation,' showing witty irony.
- Sardonic tone can often enrich poetry, making complex emotions relatable through a sharp and cutting style.
Pop Culture
- TV shows like 'The Office' and 'Parks and Recreation' use sardonic humor to create relatable characters and situations.
- The character Deadpool is famous for his sardonic quips, often breaking the fourth wall with sarcasm.
- In music, artists like The Beatles used sardonic lyrics to comment humorously on society, such as in 'Eleanor Rigby.'
Psychology
- Studies suggest that humor, especially sardonic or sarcastic, can serve as a coping mechanism for dealing with stress.
- Sarcasm often signals intelligence and wit, as it requires understanding of social nuances and double meanings.
- People may use sardonic humor to express disillusionment, masking vulnerability while providing comic relief.
Origin of 'sardonic'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the French 'sardonique,' which is derived from the Latin 'sardonicus,' meaning 'of Sardinia.'
- It is thought to be linked to the 'sardonic smile,' a term that describes a smile that is mocking or grim.
- The origins could also be tied to the plant called 'Sardinian lettuce,' known for causing facial contortionsโlargely seen as a metaphor for sardonic snark.
The word 'sardonic' originates from the Greek word 'sardanios,' which referred to bitter or scornful laughter. The term evolved over time to describe a mocking or cynical attitude. The use of 'sardonic' in English dates back to the 17th century, where it was used to convey a sense of sarcastic humor. Today, 'sardonic' is commonly used to describe someone or something that exhibits a bitter or scornful tone.