Sardonic: meaning, definitions and examples
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sardonic
[sɑˈrdɒnɪk ]
Definition
tone of voice
characterized by bitter or scornful derision; mocking; cynical; sneering
Synonyms
cynical, derisive, mocking, sarcastic, sneering.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| sardonic |
Used to describe a dry, scornful, and grimly mocking tone; often implies a sense of bitterness or severe criticism and is not necessarily humorous.
|
| mocking |
Refers to making fun of someone or something in a cruel manner; can be playful but often has a hurtful connotation.
|
| cynical |
Refers to a belief that people are motivated by self-interest and generally distrusts human sincerity or integrity; can imply a negative worldview or skepticism.
|
| derisive |
Used when expressing contempt or ridicule; has a sharp and often hurtful tone.
|
| sneering |
Indicates a facial expression or attitude of contemptuous or mocking disdain; often expresses strong disapproval.
|
| sarcastic |
Involves saying the opposite of what one means to convey contempt, irritation, or humor; can be playful but may also offend.
|
Examples of usage
- Her sardonic smile made it clear she was not impressed.
- He replied with a sardonic laugh, knowing he was right.
- The comedian's sardonic humor often left the audience in stitches.
- I couldn't help but appreciate his sardonic wit.
- She raised an eyebrow in sardonic disbelief.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the French 'sardonique,' which is derived from the Latin 'sardonicus,' meaning 'of Sardinia.'
- It is thought to be linked to the 'sardonic smile,' a term that describes a smile that is mocking or grim.
- The origins could also be tied to the plant called 'Sardinian lettuce,' known for causing facial contortions—largely seen as a metaphor for sardonic snark.
Literature
- Many authors, like Oscar Wilde and Mark Twain, have used sardonic humor as a tool for social critique in their writings.
- A famous sardonic quote by Oscar Wilde is: 'I can resist anything except temptation,' showing witty irony.
- Sardonic tone can often enrich poetry, making complex emotions relatable through a sharp and cutting style.
Pop Culture
- TV shows like 'The Office' and 'Parks and Recreation' use sardonic humor to create relatable characters and situations.
- The character Deadpool is famous for his sardonic quips, often breaking the fourth wall with sarcasm.
- In music, artists like The Beatles used sardonic lyrics to comment humorously on society, such as in 'Eleanor Rigby.'
Psychology
- Studies suggest that humor, especially sardonic or sarcastic, can serve as a coping mechanism for dealing with stress.
- Sarcasm often signals intelligence and wit, as it requires understanding of social nuances and double meanings.
- People may use sardonic humor to express disillusionment, masking vulnerability while providing comic relief.
Translations
Translations of the word "sardonic" in other languages:
🇵🇹 sarcástico
🇮🇳 व्यंग्यपूर्ण
🇩🇪 sardonisch
🇮🇩 sardonis
🇺🇦 саркастичний
🇵🇱 sardoniczny
🇯🇵 皮肉な (hiniku na)
🇫🇷 sardonique
🇪🇸 sardónico
🇹🇷 alaycı
🇰🇷 냉소적인 (naengsojeog-in)
🇸🇦 ساخر (sakhir)
🇨🇿 sardonický
🇸🇰 sardonický
🇨🇳 讽刺的 (fèngcì de)
🇸🇮 sardoničen
🇮🇸 háðslegur
🇰🇿 мысқылшыл
🇬🇪 სარდონიული
🇦🇿 istehzalı
🇲🇽 sardónico