Sacrilegious: meaning, definitions and examples

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sacrilegious

 

[ˌsækrɪˈlɛdʒəs ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

in religion

Showing a lack of respect for a holy place or object

Synonyms

blasphemous, irreverent, profane.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sacrilegious

Used when describing actions or behaviors that show great disrespect towards something considered sacred or holy.

  • His act of vandalizing the church was considered sacrilegious
  • Wearing a Halloween costume in a consecrated cemetery was seen as a sacrilegious act
blasphemous

Best used when referring to speech or actions that insult or show contempt for religious beliefs or deities. It often carries a strong sense of offense.

  • Her remarks about the religious ceremony were deemed blasphemous
  • Writing offensive graffiti on a temple wall is both illegal and blasphemous
profane

Refers to language or actions that are disrespectful towards religious or holy things, but can also imply general vulgarity or offensiveness.

  • Using profane language in the church is unacceptable
  • The song's lyrics were so profane that they had to be censored
irreverent

Commonly used to describe a lack of respect, often in a humorous or casual way, towards things that are normally taken seriously or are respected.

  • His irreverent jokes about the serious topic made everyone uncomfortable
  • The comedian's irreverent take on political leaders drew mixed reactions

Examples of usage

  • His sacrilegious act of defacing the church shocked the community.
  • She felt guilty for her sacrilegious behavior in the temple.
Context #2 | Adjective

general

Violating something sacred

Synonyms

impious, irreligious, sacreligious.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sacrilegious

Duplicate entry. Refer to the first listing for context and examples.

sacreligious

Common misspelling of 'sacrilegious'. Not considered a standard word in English.

impious

Describes a lack of proper respect or reverence towards the divine or religious practices, often implying moral wrongdoing.

  • His impious remarks about the church upset many people.
  • Leading an impious life, he never engaged in any religious ceremonies.
irreligious

Refers to a general indifference or lack of concern for religion and religious practices, without necessarily being disrespectful.

  • She was raised in an irreligious household and did not attend church.
  • His irreligious attitude meant he never partook in any religious festivals.

Examples of usage

  • His sacrilegious comments about the national anthem offended many.
  • The destruction of the ancient artifact was considered a sacrilegious act.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'sacrilegus', which means 'one who steals sacred things'.
  • It combines 'sacer' (sacred) and 'legere' (to steal), reflecting its original meaning related to theft of religious items.

Religious Context

  • Many religions have codes of conduct that include what is considered sacrilegious, leading to serious consequences.
  • Acts deemed sacrilegious can include vandalism of places of worship or disrespect towards sacred texts.

Cultural Significance

  • In art history, some pieces have been labeled sacrilegious for depicting religious figures in controversial ways.
  • Satirical humor often challenges sacred beliefs, leading to debates about free expression versus respect for faith.

Legal Aspects

  • In some historical contexts, actions considered sacrilegious could lead to legal punishment, including exile or execution.
  • Modern laws in various countries address hate speech and blasphemy, which may encompass sacrilegious expressions.

Psychology

  • Feeling that something is sacrilegious can invoke strong emotional reactions, including anger or outrage, especially within devout communities.
  • The perception of sacrilege often ties into identity, with individuals feeling a personal stake in protecting their beliefs and values.

Translations

Translations of the word "sacrilegious" in other languages:

🇵🇹 sacrílego

🇮🇳 अपवित्र

🇩🇪 gotteslästerlich

🇮🇩 hujat

🇺🇦 святотатський

🇵🇱 świętokradczy

🇯🇵 冒涜的 (ぼうとくてき)

🇫🇷 sacrilège

🇪🇸 sacrílego

🇹🇷 kutsal değerlere saygısız

🇰🇷 신성 모독의

🇸🇦 تجديف

🇨🇿 svatokrádežný

🇸🇰 svätokrádežný

🇨🇳 亵渎的

🇸🇮 svetokradljiv

🇮🇸 guðlastandi

🇰🇿 қасиетсіз

🇬🇪 სიწმინდის შეურაცხმყოფელი

🇦🇿 müqəddəsataş

🇲🇽 sacrílego

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #25,477, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.