Ruffian: meaning, definitions and examples

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ruffian

 

[ หˆrสŒfiษ™n ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

violent person

A ruffian is a violent and lawless person, often involved in criminal activities or causing trouble in a community.

Synonyms

bully, hoodlum, thug.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
ruffian

This word describes someone who is violent and rough, often used in a literary or historical context.

  • The queen's guards captured the ruffian who threatened the royal family.
  • In the old town, ruffians roamed the streets causing trouble.
thug

Describes a violent criminal or someone who uses violence to get what they want; often used in a negative context.

  • The thug was arrested for robbery and assault.
  • He was intimidated by a group of thugs demanding money.
bully

It refers to someone who habitually intimidates or harms others, especially in school or workplace settings.

  • The school introduced a new program to stop bullies.
  • Jake stood up to the bully who was picking on his friend.
hoodlum

Refers to a young troublemaker or a member of a gang; often used informally.

  • The movie depicted a group of hoodlums causing chaos in the city.
  • Local businesses were tired of hoodlums vandalizing their property.

Examples of usage

  • The ruffian threatened the shop owner with a knife.
  • The gang of ruffians terrorized the neighborhood with their actions.
Context #2 | Noun

rough or tough person

A ruffian can also refer to a person who is rough or tough in behavior, often displaying a lack of refinement or manners.

Synonyms

bruiser, roughneck, rowdy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
ruffian

Used to describe someone who is violent or behaves in a criminal and rough manner. Has a negative connotation and is often used when referring to threatening or unlawful behavior.

  • The ruffian threatened the shopkeeper with a knife.
  • A group of ruffians were causing trouble in the neighborhood.
roughneck

Generally used to describe someone who is tough and rowdy, often associated with manual labor or blue-collar jobs. It can be used neutrally or positively to denote someone hardworking and robust.

  • He worked as a roughneck on the oil rig for most of his life.
  • Despite his roughneck appearance, he was kind-hearted.
bruiser

Often used to describe a large and physically strong person who can be intimidating because of their size. Typically, it does not carry the criminal implication but rather emphasizes physical strength.

  • The bouncer at the bar was a real bruiser.
  • If you need someone to move heavy furniture, call on Bill; he's quite the bruiser.
rowdy

Describes noisy and disorderly behavior, often in a playful or exuberant way. It can be used both negatively and positively depending on the situation.

  • The teenagers were getting a bit rowdy at the party.
  • The crowd at the sports bar became rowdy after the team won the game.

Examples of usage

  • Despite his ruffian appearance, he had a kind heart.
  • She was considered a ruffian due to her loud and boisterous nature.

Translations

Translations of the word "ruffian" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น rufiรฃo

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค—เฅเค‚เคกเคพ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Raufbold

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ preman

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ั…ัƒะปั–ะณะฐะฝ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ ล‚obuz

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ใชใ‚‰ใš่€… (narazumono)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท voyou

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ rufian

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท haydut

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ฐฐ (bullyangbae)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุฃุดู‚ูŠุงุก (ashqiyฤ')

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ vรฝtrลพnรญk

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ vรฝtrลพnรญk

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๆถๆฃ (รจgรนn)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ huligan

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ skรบrkur

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฑาฑะทะฐา›ั‹

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ (khuligani)

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ gopnik

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ rufian

Etymology

The word 'ruffian' originated in the late 16th century from Middle French 'rufien' and Italian 'ruffiano', meaning 'pimp' or 'ruffian'. Over time, its meaning evolved to refer to a violent or rough person, often associated with criminal behavior.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,575, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.