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Rougher: meaning, definitions and examples

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rougher

 

[ˈrʌfə ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

surface texture

Rougher is the comparative form of the adjective rough, describing a surface with irregularities that can be felt, as opposed to being smooth. It refers to a texture that may be abrasive or uneven, often leading to a sensation of discomfort when touched. Things described as rougher can include surfaces like a gravel path compared to a paved road. Additionally, in non-physical contexts, it can describe experiences or emotions that are more difficult or harsh compared to something else.

Synonyms

bumpier, coarser, harsher, more abrasive.

Examples of usage

  • The new pavement is rougher than the old one.
  • Her voice sounded rougher after she had a cold.
  • The rougher texture of the fabric makes it ideal for outdoor clothing.
Context #2 | Verb

to make rough

To rougher means to make something rougher or more uneven. This term is often used in contexts where a surface is treated or processed, resulting in a less smooth finish. For example, a craftsman might roughen the edges of a piece of wood to create texture or improve grip. It may also refer metaphorically to making situations or emotions more difficult or intense.

Synonyms

abrade, grind, scrape.

Examples of usage

  • They decided to rougher the edges of the artwork to give it character.
  • The storm roughed up the sea considerably.
  • He wanted to rougher his speech for a more dramatic effect.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'rough' comes from the Old English 'ruh', which means uneven or coarse.
  • Over time, the suffix '-er' was added to show a comparative state, making 'rougher' mean more rough than something else.

Language Usage

  • In English, adjectives can change forms to express comparisons, like ‘big’ becoming ‘bigger’ and ‘rough’ becoming ‘rougher’.
  • The usage of comparative forms is common in languages globally; for instance, in Spanish, 'alto' (tall) becomes 'más alto' (taller).

Culture

  • In literature, descriptions of environments often use 'rough' to evoke feelings of hardship or struggle, setting a somber or challenging mood.
  • Many songs and poems describe love or emotions as 'rough' to express difficulty or resilience in relationships.

Psychology

  • People generally perceive rough textures as less comforting; for instance, a soft blanket feels more calming than a rough surface.
  • Research shows that our responses to tactile sensations can influence our moods and feelings of safety.

Natural World

  • Rough terrain can serve as a challenge for animals, forcing them to adapt their movement and behaviors for survival.
  • Many animals have adapted to live in rough climates, like the hardy mountain goats that thrive on rocky surfaces.

Translations

Translations of the word "rougher" in other languages:

🇵🇹 áspero

🇮🇳 खुरदुरा

🇩🇪 rau

🇮🇩 kasar

🇺🇦 грубіший

🇵🇱 szorstszy

🇯🇵 粗い

🇫🇷 plus rugueux

🇪🇸 más áspero

🇹🇷 daha pürüzlü

🇰🇷 거칠게

🇸🇦 أكثر خشونة

🇨🇿 hrubší

🇸🇰 hrubší

🇨🇳 更粗糙

🇸🇮 bol grob

🇮🇸 grófari

🇰🇿 қатал

🇬🇪 მკაცრესი

🇦🇿 daha kobud

🇲🇽 más áspero

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,767, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.