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Rougher: meaning, definitions and examples

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rougher

 

[ ˈrʌfə ]

Adjective / Verb
Context #1 | Adjective

surface texture

Rougher is the comparative form of the adjective rough, describing a surface with irregularities that can be felt, as opposed to being smooth. It refers to a texture that may be abrasive or uneven, often leading to a sensation of discomfort when touched. Things described as rougher can include surfaces like a gravel path compared to a paved road. Additionally, in non-physical contexts, it can describe experiences or emotions that are more difficult or harsh compared to something else.

Synonyms

bumpier, coarser, harsher, more abrasive

Examples of usage

  • The new pavement is rougher than the old one.
  • Her voice sounded rougher after she had a cold.
  • The rougher texture of the fabric makes it ideal for outdoor clothing.
Context #2 | Verb

to make rough

To rougher means to make something rougher or more uneven. This term is often used in contexts where a surface is treated or processed, resulting in a less smooth finish. For example, a craftsman might roughen the edges of a piece of wood to create texture or improve grip. It may also refer metaphorically to making situations or emotions more difficult or intense.

Synonyms

abrade, grind, scrape

Examples of usage

  • They decided to rougher the edges of the artwork to give it character.
  • The storm roughed up the sea considerably.
  • He wanted to rougher his speech for a more dramatic effect.

Translations

Translations of the word "rougher" in other languages:

🇵🇹 áspero

🇮🇳 खुरदुरा

🇩🇪 rau

🇮🇩 kasar

🇺🇦 грубіший

🇵🇱 szorstszy

🇯🇵 粗い

🇫🇷 plus rugueux

🇪🇸 más áspero

🇹🇷 daha pürüzlü

🇰🇷 거칠게

🇸🇦 أكثر خشونة

🇨🇿 hrubší

🇸🇰 hrubší

🇨🇳 更粗糙

🇸🇮 bol grob

🇮🇸 grófari

🇰🇿 қатал

🇬🇪 მკაცრესი

🇦🇿 daha kobud

🇲🇽 más áspero

Etymology

The word 'rough' comes from the Old English term 'ruh', which meant 'rough, coarse, or uneven'. This word has Germanic roots, tracing back to the Proto-Germanic *rūhaz, which indicates a harsh or unrefined texture. The comparative form 'rougher' evolved as early as the 14th century, aligning with the English language's tendency to add '-er' to adjectives for comparison. As time evolved, 'rough' and its forms have been used across various contexts, including descriptions of physical textures, emotional states, and social interactions, marking its adaptability in the English lexicon.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,767, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.