Riven: meaning, definitions and examples
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riven
[ ΛrΙͺvΙn ]
strongly divided
The term 'riven' describes something that is split or torn apart, often in a figurative sense. This can refer to emotional states, as in being riven with grief, or to physical objects that are fractured. The word conveys a sense of deep separation or conflict. It is commonly used in literature to depict characters or situations marked by internal strife or significant division.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Her heart was riven by loss.
- The community remained riven by political strife.
- The riven landscape showcased the aftermath of the earthquake.
to tear apart
As a verb, 'riven' is the past participle of 'rive', meaning to tear or split something. It can denote physical actions, such as riving wood or fabric, as well as metaphorical actions, like riving apart relationships. The term suggests a violent or forceful separation, signaling a lack of harmony or unity in the affected subjects.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The storm riven the trees in the park.
- The debate riven the committee into factions.
- Her words riven the silence of the night.
Etymology
The word 'riven' originates from the Old English 'rifan', meaning to cleave or split. This term can be traced back further to Proto-Germanic '*riban', which shares roots with similar words in other Germanic languages, such as Old High German 'rΔ«ban'. Its use in English has evolved over centuries, with 'riven' appearing prominently in literary works, particularly in poetry and prose that explore themes of division, conflict, and emotional turmoil. The transformation of its meaning has allowed it to be employed in both literal and metaphorical contexts, making it a versatile addition to the English language.