Cleave: meaning, definitions and examples

๐Ÿ”ช
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cleave

 

[ kliหv ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

to split or sever

Cleave means to split or sever something, especially with a sharp instrument. It can also refer to clinging to or being loyal to someone or something. This word is often used in the context of cutting or dividing.

Synonyms

cut, sever, slice, split.

Examples of usage

  • He cleaved the log in two with a single blow.
  • She cleaved the rope with a swift motion of her knife.
  • They cleaved to each other through thick and thin.
Context #2 | Verb

to adhere firmly

Cleave can also mean to adhere firmly to something, like an idea, belief, or person. It conveys a sense of strong attachment or loyalty.

Synonyms

adhere, cling, hold fast, stick.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
cleave

Used in a literary or formal context to describe splitting or cutting apart, or less commonly, to mean adhering firmly.

  • The woodcutter used his axe to cleave the log in two.
  • Despite the challenges, she continued to cleave to her beliefs.
adhere

Used in formal or technical contexts to describe sticking to a surface or following rules strictly.

  • The label will adhere better if you clean the surface first.
  • Employees are expected to adhere to the company's code of conduct.
stick

Used in everyday, informal contexts to mean attaching something to a surface or continuing with an activity or belief.

  • Can you stick this notice on the wall?
  • She decided to stick with her original plan despite the suggestions.
cling

Used in informal contexts to describe holding tightly due to emotional dependence or physical grip.

  • The child would cling to her mother when she felt scared.
  • He clung to the edge of the cliff for dear life.
hold fast

Often used in formal or older contexts to describe holding firmly or maintaining a position or belief steadfastly.

  • Soldiers were instructed to hold fast and defend their position.
  • In the face of adversity, they held fast to their principles.

Examples of usage

  • She cleaved to her principles despite the opposition.
  • He cleaved to his faith in times of trouble.

Translations

Translations of the word "cleave" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น fender

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคตเคฟเคญเคพเคœเคฟเคค เค•เคฐเคจเคพ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช spalten

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ membelah

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ั€ะพะทะบะพะปัŽะฒะฐั‚ะธ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ rozszczepiฤ‡

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ่ฃ‚ใ (saku)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท fendre

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ hender

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท yarmak

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์ชผ๊ฐœ๋‹ค (jjogaeda)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุดู‚

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ rozลกtรญpnout

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ rozลกtiepiลฅ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅŠˆๅผ€ (pฤซkฤi)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ razcepiti

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ kljรบfa

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะถะฐั€ัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒฉแƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ yarmaq

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ hender

Etymology

The word 'cleave' has a fascinating history as it is its own antonym. Its two distinct meanings, to split and to adhere, come from different Old English roots. The split sense comes from 'cleofan,' while the adhere sense comes from 'cleofian.' Over time, these two words merged into the single word 'cleave' with two contradictory meanings.

See also: cleaver, cleaving.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,482, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.