Sexism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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sexism
[ˈsɛksɪzəm ]
Definition
discrimination, prejudice
Sexism refers to prejudice or discrimination based on a person's sex or gender. It often manifests as the belief that one sex is inherently superior to another, leading to unequal treatment in various areas such as employment, education, and social roles. Sexism can affect anyone, but it predominantly impacts women and marginalized genders. This term is frequently associated with the broader conversation about gender equality and women's rights.
Synonyms
gender bias, gender discrimination, sex discrimination.
Examples of usage
- The company has policies to combat sexism in the workplace.
- She spoke out against sexism in the media.
- Many activists work tirelessly to address sexism in society.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term 'sexism' became popular in the 1960s and 1970s during the women's rights movement.
- Historically, societies have often favored one gender over another, leading to unequal opportunities.
- The fight against sexism is closely tied to other movements for equality, such as civil rights and LGBTQ+ rights.
Cultural Impact
- Media representation often perpetuates stereotypes, influencing how genders are viewed and treated.
- Women in politics are often subject to sexism in the media, facing criticism that male counterparts do not.
- Certain cultures challenge sexist norms through art and literature, promoting gender equality.
Psychology
- Studies show that sexism can harm both victims and perpetrators, affecting mental health and social relationships.
- Gender stereotypes are learned early in life, influencing behavior and attitudes in children.
- Victims of sexism might experience anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem due to negative treatment.
Law and Policy
- Many countries have laws aimed at preventing discrimination based on gender, promoting equal rights.
- Organizations like the United Nations actively work to combat sexism and promote gender equality globally.
- Sexual harassment laws have developed over the years as part of the fight against sexism.
Literature
- Classic literature often reflects gender roles and expectations, showcasing the historical context of sexism.
- Modern feminist authors challenge traditional narratives, promoting stories that highlight women's voices.
- Diverse authors from various backgrounds examine sexism in their works, broadening the conversation on gender issues.
Origin of 'sexism'
The term 'sexism' emerged in the mid-20th century, gaining prominence during the feminist movements of the 1960s and 1970s. It was coined to describe the discrimination women faced in a patriarchal society. The word combines 'sex,' referring to the biological differences between males and females, with the suffix '-ism,' which denotes a distinct practice or ideology. The concept has evolved over time, expanding to address not only the inequality faced by women but also issues of gender identity and representation. As society became more aware of its implications, 'sexism' has increasingly been linked to discussions surrounding intersectionality and the experiences of various marginalized groups. The word has gained traction in academic discourse, politics, and everyday conversations, becoming a vital part of discussions about human rights and social justice.