Ripple: meaning, definitions and examples

A small wave or series of waves on the surface of water or any liquid caused by a slight disturbance. Often used to describe a gentle and continuous impact.

• She noticed a ripple on the surface of the pond

A small wave, typically one of several or many. Used to describe the tiniest forms of waves, often on the surface of water. Less commonly used in everyday language.

• Tiny wavelets spread out from where the pebble hit the water

A smooth, wavelike motion. Used in more formal or scientific contexts to describe larger or more complex wave motions, not limited to liquids.

• The undulation of the whale's body as it swam was mesmerizing

Describes the motion of forming small waves or the effect caused by such motion. Often used to describe the ongoing process or visual appearance caused by ripples.

• The wind moved across the field, rippling the tall grass

Used to describe a small wave or slight movement, often used metaphorically to indicate a minor influence or reaction that spreads out slowly from a point of origin.

• The news of the scandal caused ripples throughout the community
• Her kind words sent ripples of hope through the room

Describes a change that results when something is done or happens. It's a general term that can describe both positive and negative outcomes.

• The new law had an immediate effect on the economy
• The medication's side effects were unexpected

Used to refer to a strong, often sudden influence or force. It has a more intense and significant connotation compared to 'effect' and 'consequence'.

• The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal towns
• Her speech had a profound impact on the audience

Refers to a result or outcome, typically of an action or decision. It is often used in a cause-and-effect context, sometimes with a slightly negative connotation if the outcome is undesired.

• He didn't study for the exam, and the consequence was that he failed
• Every decision we make has a consequence, good or bad

Ideal for describing small waves or minor disturbances moving through water, air, or other media. Often used metaphorically to denote a subtle effect or influence spreading outwards.

• The pebble caused ripples in the pond.
• Her kind words sent ripples of happiness through the crowd.

Commonly used to describe the general action of something moving outwards to cover a larger area. Appropriate for physical dissemination, abstract ideas, or even contagion.

• The fire spread quickly through the forest.
• The news of their engagement spread like wildfire.

Used when talking about making something longer or larger in terms of space, time, or scope. Suitable for both physical and abstract contexts.

• We need to extend the deadline for this project.
• The company plans to extend its operations to new markets.

Often used in a scientific or technical context to discuss how something, like waves, ideas, or plants, spreads or grows. It can also be used to talk about the dissemination of information or beliefs.

• Radio waves propagate through the atmosphere.
• The group worked to propagate their ideas across the community.