Retrospective: meaning, definitions and examples

When reflecting on or reviewing past events, often in art or writing. It’s frequently used in the context of exhibitions or articles looking back over someone's work.

• The museum held a retrospective exhibit of the artist’s work.
• The article was a retrospective look at the politician's career.

When a decision or law affects dates in the past or applies to something that happened earlier. Often used in legal or policy contexts.

• The new law will have a retroactive effect, applying to cases from last year.
• They applied a retroactive pay raise for the employees.

When discussing or describing events from the past, especially when they are significant or recorded in history books. It is often used in academic or formal contexts.

• The documentary provided a detailed historical account of World War II.
• She has an extensive collection of historical novels.

When something evokes memories of the past or resembles something from the past. This word often has a nostalgic or sentimental feeling.

• The old house was reminiscent of her childhood home.
• His style of writing is reminiscent of the classic authors.

Best used when looking back at past events, often with a critical or analytical approach. Commonly used in arts or projects to summarize and evaluate past work.

• We had a retrospective on our last project to find out what went wrong
• The museum held a retrospective exhibition of the artist's work

Appropriate for analyzing or assessing the quality, performance, or progress of something. It is often used in the context of work, literature, or academic settings.

• The team gathered to review the quarterly sales figures
• I need to review my notes before the exam

Typically used when collecting information or opinions from people systematically. It can also mean a broader examination of a subject or area.

• We conducted a survey to understand customer satisfaction
• The geography class performed a survey of the local flora

Used when thinking deeply and seriously about something, often in a peaceful or meditative state.

• She spent the afternoon in contemplation of her future
• His contemplation of the painting took several minutes