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Retarded Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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retarded

[rɪˈtɑrdəd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

slow development

The term 'retarded' originally referred to a delay in development or progress. It was used in medical contexts to describe individuals with intellectual disabilities, although it has since fallen out of favor due to its offensive implications. Nowadays, the word is often seen as derogatory and is associated with stigma. Many people advocate for using terms like 'intellectual disability' instead, which are more respectful and accurate. It is important to approach discussions about mental or developmental disabilities with sensitivity and care.

Synonyms

backward, delayed, dull, slow.

Examples of usage

  • He was labeled as developmentally retarded at a young age.
  • The term was once used in clinical assessments.
  • Using the word in a derogatory manner is harmful.
  • In education, we prefer discussing learning disabilities instead.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • Derived from the Latin word 'retardare,' meaning 'to delay' or 'to slow down,' its use changed significantly over time.
  • In the early 20th century, it was used in medical contexts to describe slower mental development, but it was seen as clinical rather than negative.
  • By the late 20th century, the term began to be viewed as derogatory, leading to its decline in professional and everyday language.

Cultural Shifts

  • In the 1970s and 1980s, advocacy groups began promoting more respectful language to encourage understanding and reduce stigma.
  • Legislation like the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) encouraged the use of 'intellectual disability' as a preferred term.
  • The push for person-first language, where individuals are seen before their disabilities, has become predominant in modern discourse.

Psychological Perspectives

  • Using terms that are respectful and promote dignity has been shown to improve self-esteem in individuals with disabilities.
  • Language shapes perception; negative terms can contribute to societal stigma, leading to isolation for those who are labeled differently.
  • Modern psychological theories stress the importance of inclusive language in cultivating compassion and understanding in society.

Media Representation

  • Films and shows from the past have portrayed characters with intellectual disabilities using problematic language, which influenced societal views.
  • Contemporary media is more likely to feature characters with disabilities using respectful language, promoting a positive perspective.
  • Documentaries highlighting the lives of people with disabilities aim to raise awareness and challenge outdated terminology.

Educational Trends

  • Education systems have shifted towards inclusive practices that celebrate diversity in learning capabilities.
  • Teachers are encouraged to use language that reflects a growth mindset, focusing on abilities rather than limitations.
  • Curricula now emphasize empathy and respect, fostering an environment where all students can thrive regardless of their challenges.

Origin of 'retarded'

The word 'retarded' originates from the Latin 'retardare', meaning 'to delay, to hinder'. It made its way into the English language in the 19th century, initially used in medical terminology to describe children whose mental development was below average. In the early to mid-20th century, it became a standard term to classify individuals with intellectual disabilities. However, by the late 20th century and into the 21st century, the term began to take on a pejorative meaning in popular culture, leading to its decline in use. As social awareness around mental health and disability issues grew, advocates for individuals with disabilities fought against the use of 'retarded', highlighting its offensive nature. This has prompted many institutions and individuals to adopt more appropriate language, focusing on respect and dignity.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #7,582 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.