Retarded: meaning, definitions and examples

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retarded

[rɪˈtɑrdəd ]

Definition

^{Context #1 | Adjective}

slow development

The term 'retarded' originally referred to a delay in development or progress. It was used in medical contexts to describe individuals with intellectual disabilities, although it has since fallen out of favor due to its offensive implications. Nowadays, the word is often seen as derogatory and is associated with stigma. Many people advocate for using terms like 'intellectual disability' instead, which are more respectful and accurate. It is important to approach discussions about mental or developmental disabilities with sensitivity and care.

Synonyms

backward, delayed, dull, slow.

Examples of usage

He was labeled as developmentally retarded at a young age.
The term was once used in clinical assessments.
Using the word in a derogatory manner is harmful.
In education, we prefer discussing learning disabilities instead.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

Derived from the Latin word 'retardare,' meaning 'to delay' or 'to slow down,' its use changed significantly over time.
In the early 20th century, it was used in medical contexts to describe slower mental development, but it was seen as clinical rather than negative.
By the late 20th century, the term began to be viewed as derogatory, leading to its decline in professional and everyday language.

Cultural Shifts

In the 1970s and 1980s, advocacy groups began promoting more respectful language to encourage understanding and reduce stigma.
Legislation like the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) encouraged the use of 'intellectual disability' as a preferred term.
The push for person-first language, where individuals are seen before their disabilities, has become predominant in modern discourse.

Psychological Perspectives

Using terms that are respectful and promote dignity has been shown to improve self-esteem in individuals with disabilities.
Language shapes perception; negative terms can contribute to societal stigma, leading to isolation for those who are labeled differently.
Modern psychological theories stress the importance of inclusive language in cultivating compassion and understanding in society.

Media Representation

Films and shows from the past have portrayed characters with intellectual disabilities using problematic language, which influenced societal views.
Contemporary media is more likely to feature characters with disabilities using respectful language, promoting a positive perspective.
Documentaries highlighting the lives of people with disabilities aim to raise awareness and challenge outdated terminology.

Educational Trends

Education systems have shifted towards inclusive practices that celebrate diversity in learning capabilities.
Teachers are encouraged to use language that reflects a growth mindset, focusing on abilities rather than limitations.
Curricula now emphasize empathy and respect, fostering an environment where all students can thrive regardless of their challenges.

Translations

Translations of the word "retarded" in other languages:

🇵🇹 atrasado

🇮🇳 बुद्धिहीन

🇩🇪 retardiert

🇮🇩 terlambat

🇺🇦 відсталий

🇵🇱 opóźniony

🇯🇵 遅れた

🇫🇷 retardé

🇪🇸 retrasado

🇹🇷 geride kalmış

🇰🇷 뒤처진

🇸🇦 متأخر

🇨🇿 zpožděný

🇸🇰 oneskorený

🇨🇳 迟缓的

🇸🇮 zapoznel

🇮🇸 seinkaður

🇰🇿 кері қалған

🇬🇪 დაგვიანებული

🇦🇿 geridə qalmış

🇲🇽 retrasado

Word Frequency Rank

Position #7,582 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.

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7579 ambassador
7580 enriched
7581 pneumonia
7582 retarded
7583 pollen
7584 turbulent
7585 ineffective
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