Slow Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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slow

[slษ™สŠ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

movement

Moving or operating at a low speed.

Synonyms

leisurely, sluggish, unhurried.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
slow

General term for describing something that takes a long time to happen or move.

  • The traffic was slow this morning
  • He is a slow reader
sluggish

Describes someone or something moving or reacting more slowly than usual, often due to tiredness or lack of energy. It has a negative connotation.

  • After the long flight, he felt sluggish
  • The sluggish economy worried the investors
leisurely

Describes an action done in a relaxed, unhurried manner, often when there's no rush.

  • They enjoyed a leisurely stroll in the park
  • She took a leisurely breakfast
unhurried

Describes an action or person that is calm and not rushed, similar to 'leisurely' but can be used in a broader range of contexts.

  • He prepared the meal in an unhurried manner
  • She took an unhurried approach to solving the problem

Examples of usage

  • He was driving too slow on the highway.
  • She walked at a slow pace.
Context #2 | Adverb

speed

At a low speed.

Synonyms

gradually, leisurely, slowly.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
slow

Use when referring to an overall lack of speed or movement, often in comparison to what is expected or desired.

  • The car was moving very slow due to the heavy traffic
  • His progress in learning the piano has been slow
slowly

Use when describing the speed of an action or movement that is taking more time than usual or expected.

  • She walked slowly, taking in the scenery
  • The old clock ticks slowly, marking each second with a clear, deliberate sound
gradually

Use when describing a process or change that happens little by little over a period of time.

  • The weather gradually got warmer as spring approached
  • He gradually improved his drawing skills by practicing every day
leisurely

Use when referring to actions done in a relaxed and unhurried manner, typically associated with pleasure or leisure activities.

  • They strolled leisurely through the park, enjoying the nice weather
  • She decided to take a leisurely drive along the coast

Examples of usage

  • He spoke slow so the audience could understand.
Context #3 | Verb

make progress

To reduce one's speed or the speed of a vehicle or process.

Synonyms

brake, decelerate, reduce speed.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
slow

General term often used in everyday situations when you want someone or something to move or happen less quickly.

  • Can you please slow down? I can't keep up with you.
  • The traffic started to slow as we approached the accident.
decelerate

A more technical or scientific term used to describe the process of slowing down. Common in contexts discussing physics, engineering, or vehicles.

  • The train began to decelerate as it approached the station.
  • Scientists measured how quickly the object would decelerate in space.
reduce speed

Often used in formal or instructional contexts, particularly in traffic signs or manuals.

  • Please reduce speed to 30 mph in the construction zone.
  • Drivers are advised to reduce speed due to fog.
brake

Specifically used when referring to vehicles. It means to use the brakes to reduce speed or stop.

  • He hit the brake suddenly to avoid hitting the deer.
  • Remember to brake gently when the road is wet.

Examples of usage

  • Please slow down, the road is slippery.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In physics, the speed of light is considered a universal constant, and anything moving slower than this is relative to it.
  • Psychological studies show that time can feel slower when we're focused on a single activity, especially during stressful situations.
  • Biologically, some species have slower metabolic rates, which allows them to survive in environments with limited resources.

Cultural Perspectives

  • In some Eastern cultures, taking life slow is celebrated through practices like mindfulness and meditation.
  • The Slow Food movement began in Italy, promoting local food traditions and savoring meals instead of rushing.
  • Some cultures consider slow-paced greetings and conversations as a sign of respect and attention.

Literature

  • Famous works like 'The Tortoise and the Hare' emphasize the moral of taking oneโ€™s time to achieve goals.
  • Writers often use slow pacing to build suspense or deepen character development in storytelling.
  • Poetic forms sometimes reflect a slow rhythm to evoke calmness or reflection within the reader.

Technology

  • Slow internet speeds can affect how well we use technology, causing delays in streaming or loading pages.
  • In computing, slow algorithms can be a significant drawback in programming as they increase processing time.
  • Many apps and programs are designed to enhance performance by reducing slow responses or loading times.

Origin of 'slow'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'slow' comes from the Old English 'slฤw', which meant 'sluggish' or 'dull'.
  • The word's roots can be traced back to Proto-Germanic, where it had a similar meaning pertaining to laziness.
  • In Middle English, the term was often used in contexts of delay or sluggishness.

The word 'slow' has Old English origins and is derived from the Proto-Germanic word 'slawaz'. It has been used in the English language for centuries to describe the opposite of fast or quick. Over time, 'slow' has evolved to encompass various meanings related to speed, movement, and progress.


See also: slowly, slowness, slowpoke.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,759, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.