Thereby: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to indicate the result of a previously mentioned action. It often connects an action directly with its consequence.

• She forgot to tie her shoe, thereby causing her to trip.

Used to indicate the manner or way in which something is done or happens. It can be used to show the result or consequence of an action.

• She studied hard for months; thus, she passed the exam with flying colors.

Used to indicate that an event happens as a result of a previously mentioned event or situation. It emphasizes a cause-and-effect relationship.

• He didn't attend the training sessions; consequently, he was not prepared for the test.

Used to indicate a reason or explanation for something. It is somewhat formal and often seen in written English.

• The project was behind schedule, hence the need for additional resources.

Commonly used in logical arguments and formal contexts to show a cause-and-effect relationship. It connects a reason or premise with its conclusion.

• The data was incomplete; therefore, the study was inconclusive.