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Retardant Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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retardant

[rษชหˆtษ‘หrdษ™nt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

fire prevention

A retardant is a substance that is used to slow down or inhibit the spread of fire. These materials are often applied to structures or used in firefighting to control wildfires. Retardants can come in various forms, such as aerosols or liquids, and are designed to coat surfaces to reduce flammability. These substances are crucial in emergency situations where controlling fire is essential for safety.

Synonyms

inhibitor, preventative, stopping agent.

Examples of usage

  • We applied a fire retardant to the wooden beams.
  • The firefighters used a retardant to control the blaze.
  • The building was treated with a retardant to enhance safety.
Context #2 | Adjective

fire safety

When describing materials or substances, 'retardant' signifies that they are capable of resisting or slowing down flames. Retardant materials are essential in building construction and safety due to their ability to protect against fire damage. The use of retardant materials can significantly improve safety standards in various environments, especially in areas prone to fires.

Synonyms

fireproof, flame-resistant, heat-resistant.

Examples of usage

  • The fabric used in these uniforms is flame retardant.
  • They installed retardant panels in the hallways.
  • Always choose retardant materials for fire-prone areas.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Many fire retardants release chemicals that cool the flames or create a barrier between flames and materials.
  • Some common substances used as fire retardants include ammonium phosphate and brominated compounds.
  • Choosing the right fire retardant depends on the material being protected, as some work better with plastics while others are suited for fabrics.

Environmental Impact

  • Certain fire retardants can be harmful to both humans and wildlife, leading to increased scrutiny and regulations on their use.
  • Research shows that some fire retardants can persist in the environment, raising concerns about soil and water contamination.
  • Alternatives are being developed, including natural substances like wool and cotton treated to resist flames.

Pop Culture

  • In the film industry, fire retardants are essential for safely executing stunts involving fire.
  • Some iconic movies have scenes where fire effects are used, and fire retardant materials are crucial for safety.
  • The use of fire retardants on set helps protect actors and crew members from accidental burns during filming.

Literature

  • The concept of control and safety in literature often leads to discussions about fire prevention in relation to human survival.
  • Some authors use fire as a metaphor for passion, and the idea of 'retardation' can symbolize restraint in characters' emotions.
  • Fire is a recurring theme in many novels, where the absence of safety measures becomes critical to plot development.

Origin of 'retardant'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'tardare,' meaning 'to delay or slow down.'
  • It was first used in English in the early 20th century to refer to chemical substances.
  • The prefix 're-' indicates 'back' or 'again,' hinting at the action of slowing something down.

The term 'retardant' originates from the Latin word 'retardare,' which means 'to delay or slow down.' The prefix 're-' suggests a backward motion, while 'tardare' stems from 'tardus,' meaning 'slow.' The evolution of the word has led to its modern use in both chemical and everyday language contexts, particularly related to fire safety and prevention. Its usage has expanded significantly since the 20th century, as the awareness of fire hazards and the need for effective fire prevention measures have increased. Fire retardants became a crucial component in firefighting strategies and the development of safer building materials, reflecting societal struggles with fire-related disasters.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,517, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.