Inhibitor: meaning, definitions and examples
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inhibitor
[ ɪnˈhɪbɪtə ]
chemistry
A substance that decreases or stops a particular chemical reaction.
Synonyms
antagonist, blocker, repressor
Examples of usage
- The enzyme inhibitor slowed down the chemical reaction in the experiment.
- The drug acts as an inhibitor of the growth of cancer cells.
medicine
A substance that interferes with the physiological action of another substance, especially by combining with and blocking its receptor.
Synonyms
modulator, obstructor, suppressor
Examples of usage
- The medication functions as an inhibitor of the neurotransmitter receptors in the brain.
- The inhibitor prevents the overstimulation of certain receptors in the body.
Translations
Translations of the word "inhibitor" in other languages:
🇵🇹 inibidor
🇮🇳 अवरोधक
🇩🇪 Hemmstoff
🇮🇩 penghambat
🇺🇦 інгібітор
🇵🇱 inhibitor
🇯🇵 阻害剤 (そがいざい)
🇫🇷 inhibiteur
🇪🇸 inhibidor
🇹🇷 inhibitör
🇰🇷 억제제 (eokjeje)
🇸🇦 مثبط (muthabbit)
🇨🇿 inhibitor
🇸🇰 inhibítor
🇨🇳 抑制剂 (yìzhìjì)
🇸🇮 inhibitor
🇮🇸 hemlar
🇰🇿 ингибитор
🇬🇪 ინჰიბიტორი (inh'ibitori)
🇦🇿 inhibitor
🇲🇽 inhibidor
Word origin
The word 'inhibitor' originates from the Latin word 'inhibere', which means 'to restrain'. The concept of inhibition has been prevalent in various fields such as chemistry, biology, and medicine. The term gained significance in the study of enzymes and chemical reactions, where inhibitors play a crucial role in regulating processes. Over time, the term has evolved to encompass a broader range of substances that impede or restrict specific actions or reactions.
See also: inhibit, inhibition, inhibitory, uninhibited, uninhibitedly, uninhibitedness.