Refuse: meaning, definitions and examples

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refuse

 

[ rษชหˆfjuหz ]

Context #1 | Verb

deny

To indicate that one is not willing to accept or grant something requested or demanded. Refusing can be a formal or informal act of rejection, often done in a polite or respectful manner.

Synonyms

decline, reject, repudiate, turn down.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
refuse

Use 'refuse' when you strongly say no to something, typically on moral or personal grounds.

  • She refused to answer the question
  • He refused to eat his vegetables
reject

Use 'reject' to indicate dismissing or not accepting something, often with a sense of criticism or disapproval.

  • The committee rejected the proposal
  • He rejected her apology
decline

Use 'decline' when you say no to something in a polite and formal way.

  • He declined the job offer
  • She declined the invitation to the party
turn down

Use 'turn down' when you want to say no to an offer or invitation in an informal or casual setting.

  • I had to turn down the promotion
  • She turned down his dinner invitation
repudiate

Use 'repudiate' in a formal context when you need to strongly reject or deny association with something, often in a legal or rhetorical situation.

  • The government repudiated the accusations
  • She repudiated the claim

Examples of usage

  • I had to refuse his offer to help because I wanted to do it on my own.
  • She refused to attend the meeting as a sign of protest against the decision.
  • If you refuse to follow the rules, you will face consequences.
Context #2 | Verb

garbage

To indicate that something is not accepted or wanted, often due to being of poor quality or not meeting standards. Refusing in this context is a way of disposing of or getting rid of unwanted items or material.

Synonyms

disapprove, discard, junk, scrap.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
refuse

As a noun, it refers to waste or garbage. Often utilized in contexts related to trash disposal.

  • The city needed a better system to manage its refuse.
  • He took out the refuse to the curb.
disapprove

Use when someone shows judgment or lack of approval for an action, decision, or behavior. This word often conveys a sense of moral or ethical opposition.

  • Her parents disapproved of her new boyfriend.
  • The committee disapproved of the proposed changes.
scrap

Applicable when referring to metal waste or recyclable materials. It can also imply the decision to abandon or cease a plan or project.

  • The old car was sold for scrap.
  • The team decided to scrap the initial design and start over.
discard

This is suited for removing or getting rid of something that is no longer useful or wanted. It is frequently used in the context of objects or plans.

  • He discarded the broken toy.
  • The coach had to discard the old training strategy.
junk

Informally denotes something to be thrown away because it is useless or of little value. This term carries a negative connotation and is used mostly for physical items.

  • They decided to junk the old car.
  • She junked all the outdated files from her computer.

Examples of usage

  • I refuse to eat this food because it smells bad and looks old.
  • The company refused to accept the shipment of defective products.
  • We refuse to tolerate any form of discrimination in our workplace.

Translations

Translations of the word "refuse" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น recusar

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค…เคธเฅเคตเฅ€เค•เคพเคฐ เค•เคฐเคจเคพ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช ablehnen

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ menolak

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฒั–ะดะผะพะฒะปัั‚ะธัั

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ odmรณwiฤ‡

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ (ใใ‚‡ใฒใ™ใ‚‹)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท refuser

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ rechazar

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท reddetmek

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุฑูุถ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ odmรญtnout

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ odmietnuลฅ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๆ‹’็ป (jรนjuรฉ)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ zavrniti

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ hafna

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฑะฐั ั‚ะฐั€ั‚ัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ imtina etmษ™k

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ rechazar

Etymology

The word 'refuse' originates from the Latin word 'refusare', meaning to reject or decline. It entered the English language in the late 14th century with the same meaning of rejecting or denying something. Over time, its usage expanded to include the idea of garbage or waste that is rejected or disposed of. The word has evolved to encompass both the act of denial and the act of discarding unwanted items.

See also: defuse, fusible, fusing, fusion, infuse.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,068, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.