Recidivist Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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recidivist
[rษชหsษชdษชvษชst ]
Definition
criminal context
A recidivist is a person who relapses into criminal behavior after serving time for a previous offense. This term is often used in legal contexts to describe those who repeatedly commit crimes despite having been punished previously. Recidivism is a significant concern for criminal justice systems, as it reflects the challenges of rehabilitation and reintegration into society. These individuals may face longer sentences and stricter supervision due to their repeated offenses.
Synonyms
habitual offender, reoffender, repeat offender.
Examples of usage
- The judge labeled him a recidivist after his third conviction.
- Programs aimed at reducing recidivist rates are essential for community safety.
- Researchers study recidivists to understand the patterns of criminal behavior.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Criminal Justice
- Studies show that a significant percentage of released prisoners are re-arrested within three years, highlighting the challenges of rehabilitation.
- The concept of recidivism is crucial in evaluating the effectiveness of correctional programs and policies aimed at reducing crime.
Psychology
- Factors contributing to recidivism include socioeconomic status, lack of support systems, and mental health issues.
- Behavioral patterns in recidivists often reveal a cycle of impulsivity and poor decision-making that can be difficult to break.
Pop Culture
- Recidivism is often depicted in crime dramas, showing characters who struggle with their past and the consequences of their choices.
- Documentaries and true crime shows frequently explore the stories of individuals labeled as recidivists.
Statistics
- In the United States, recidivism rates can be as high as 70% for certain populations within five years after release.
- Countries with more rehabilitative approaches tend to have lower recidivism rates, showcasing the importance of social support and education.
Origin of 'recidivist'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from the Latin 'recidivus,' meaning 'to fall back,' which reflects the idea of falling back into old habits.
- The word 'recidivist' began to be used in English in the early 20th century, particularly in discussions about criminal behavior.
The word 'recidivist' originates from the Latin term 'recidivus', which means 'falling back' or 'reverting'. This Latin term comes from 're-' meaning 'back' and 'cadere', which means 'to fall'. The word began to be used in English in the late 19th century, particularly within legal contexts to describe individuals who repeatedly offend after being punished. The notion of recidivism highlights systemic issues within criminal justice systems and has incited discussions around effective rehabilitation measures. Over time, various studies and reports have contributed to the understanding of recidivism, influencing policies and practices related to sentencing and prison reform.