Pusillanimous Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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pusillanimous
[pjuหsษชหlรฆnษชmษs ]
Definition
character trait
Pusillanimous describes someone who shows a lack of courage or determination; it is often associated with timidity and cowardice. This term is typically used to criticize someone for being overly fearful or hesitant in situations that require bravery.
Synonyms
cowardly, craven, fearful, spineless, timid.
Examples of usage
- He took a pusillanimous approach to the confrontation.
- Her pusillanimous nature prevented her from standing up for herself.
- In times of crisis, pusillanimous leaders often fail their followers.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Psychology
- People labeled as pusillanimous may struggle with anxiety, leading them to avoid situations that make them uncomfortable.
- This behavior can be linked to a lack of self-confidence, often hindering personal growth.
- Understanding this term helps in discussions about fear and anxiety disorders in psychology.
Literature
- The term appears in various literary texts to criticize characters who are overly cautious or afraid.
- In Shakespeare's works, such individuals are often portrayed as lacking in honor or bravery.
- Modern authors continue to use the word to describe characters who shrink from challenges.
Pop Culture
- In movies, pusillanimous characters often provide comic relief, highlighting their fears in contrast to braver characters.
- Comic book heroes sometimes have pusillanimous sidekicks who learn to overcome their fears by the story's end.
Society
- Calling someone pusillanimous can start conversations about societal expectations regarding courage and bravery.
- In competitive environments, those considered pusillanimous may face social stigma, pushing them to conform to bravado standards.
Origin of 'pusillanimous'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'pusillanimis', meaning 'small-spirited' or 'timid'.
- It combines the Latin words 'pusillus', meaning 'very small', and 'animus', meaning 'spirit' or 'soul'.
- The term has been used in English since the 17th century, reflecting a long history of describing cowardice.
The word 'pusillanimous' originates from the Latin word 'pusillanimis', which means 'small-minded' or 'timid'. This Latin term is a combination of 'pusillus', meaning 'very small' or 'weak', and 'anima', meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. The word was first used in English in the early 17th century, and its connotation has remained relatively stable, consistently referring to a lack of bravery or courage. Over time, 'pusillanimous' has been used in various literary and rhetorical contexts to question the bravery or resolve of individuals or groups. Although it is less commonly used in everyday conversation, it still appears in formal contexts, emphasizing a personโs character flaw of being cowardly or excessively timid.