Craven: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'craven' comes from Middle English 'cravene', meaning 'to creep or crawl', suggesting an image of someone retreating in fear.
• It is derived from the Old French word 'cravan', which was related to the Latin 'crepare', meaning 'to break' or 'to cry out', often associated with fear.
• Historically, the word has been used in literature to describe cowards, especially in tales of chivalry and bravery.

Literature

• In Shakespeare's 'Henry IV', the term is used to critique those who lack bravery in battle, highlighting the nobility of courage.
• Edgar Allan Poe occasionally used variations of the term to describe characters consumed by fear and anxiety in his dark and gothic tales.
• The character Craven from the famous graphic novel 'The Crow' exemplifies the complexity of fear and its effects on the human psyche.

Psychology

• Fear is a natural response to perceived threats, but being craven means allowing that fear to prevent action, which can lead to regret.
• Understanding this emotional state can help in overcoming obstacles and building resilience, as confronting fears is essential for personal growth.
• The craven mentality can result in anxiety disorders, where fear overrides rational thought, hindering normal life activities.

Pop Culture

• In various films, particularly horror genres, craven characters often serve as comic relief or contrast against braver protagonists.
• The character of the cowardly lion in 'The Wizard of Oz' is an iconic representation of someone who seeks courage but initially feels craven.
• Music lyrics often reference craven moments to describe vulnerability, connecting the feeling of fear to relatable human experiences.

At rank #28,471, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.

• ...
• 28468 unfashionable
• 28469 blustering
• 28470 omelet
• 28471 craven
• 28472 pertinacity
• 28473 python
• 28474 interregnum
• ...