Puritan: meaning, definitions and examples
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puritan
[ ˈpjʊərɪtən ]
historical context
A Puritan was a member of a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England from what they considered to be corruption and unnecessary rituals. They emphasized a strict moral code, individual piety, and the authority of scripture. Puritans played a significant role in the early history of the United States, particularly in establishing New England colonies. Their beliefs often led to conflicts with other religious groups and the government, contributing to events like the English Civil War.
Synonyms
Protestant, ascetic, fanatic, zealot.
Examples of usage
- The Puritans settled in New England in search of religious freedom.
- Many Puritans believed in predestination and the importance of a godly life.
- The writings of Puritans often focused on spiritual introspection and morality.
Etymology
The term 'Puritan' originated in the late 16th century in England, initially used in a derogatory sense to describe those who sought greater holiness and separation from the Church of England. Puritans emerged during the Protestant Reformation as a faction that aimed to eliminate what they viewed as remnants of Catholicism in the Anglican Church. Many Puritans migrated to America in the early 17th century, particularly to New England, where they established an influential societal and religious framework. They contributed significantly to American culture and politics but were often at odds with those holding differing beliefs, leading to strict laws governing moral behavior in their communities. Over time, the term evolved, and while it still suggests a rigid moral code, it can also imply a broader sense of earnestness or intensity in one's beliefs or practices.