Ascetic: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe a person who practices severe self-discipline or abstains from all forms of indulgence, often for religious reasons.

• He lived an ascetic life, eating simple food and spending most of his time in meditation

Refers to a person who lives in solitude, often for spiritual or religious reasons, but not necessarily. Generally emphasizes the element of physical seclusion.

• After the tragedy, he became a hermit, living alone in the mountains

Specifically describes a man who has dedicated his life to religious worship and typically lives in a community with other monks.

• The monk rose at dawn for prayer and spent his afternoons studying ancient texts

Describes a person who avoids interacting with others and prefers to live in isolation. It has a slightly negative connotation as it implies a withdrawal from society.

• She turned into a recluse after the end of her marriage, rarely leaving her home or speaking to others

Used to describe someone who lives a life of strict self-discipline and abstention from indulgence, often for spiritual reasons.

• He led an ascetic lifestyle, giving up all comforts and luxuries to focus on his spiritual growth.
• The monk's ascetic practices included fasting and long periods of meditation.

Used to describe someone or something that is very simple and without comfort, decoration, or luxury. It can also mean stern or severe in manner.

• The room was furnished in an austere style, with only a bed, a table, and a chair.
• Her austere demeanor intimidated everyone at the office.

Used to describe someone who refrains from personal pleasures or comforts, often for moral or religious reasons.

• The self-denying nun dedicated her life to helping others, living with minimal personal comforts.
• His self-denying nature meant that he always put others' needs before his own.

Used to describe conditions or lifestyles that are very basic and lacking in luxury, often emphasizing strictness and discipline. It may carry a tone of admiration for the simplicity and toughness.

• The soldiers were trained in Spartan conditions, with minimal food and harsh living quarters.
• They chose a Spartan way of living, with few possessions and a focus on physical fitness.