Ascetic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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ascetic
[əˈsɛtɪk ]
Definitions
religious practices
A person who practices severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons. Ascetics may live in solitude or in monasteries, and they often follow a strict regimen of fasting and meditation.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| ascetic |
Used to describe a person who practices severe self-discipline or abstains from all forms of indulgence, often for religious reasons.
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| hermit |
Refers to a person who lives in solitude, often for spiritual or religious reasons, but not necessarily. Generally emphasizes the element of physical seclusion.
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| monk |
Specifically describes a man who has dedicated his life to religious worship and typically lives in a community with other monks.
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| recluse |
Describes a person who avoids interacting with others and prefers to live in isolation. It has a slightly negative connotation as it implies a withdrawal from society.
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Examples of usage
- Many ascetics live in remote areas, away from the distractions of modern life.
- The ascetic lifestyle requires great mental and physical strength.
relating to asceticism
Characterized by or suggesting the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence. Ascetic practices often involve fasting, meditation, and simplicity.
Synonyms
Spartan, austere, self-denying.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| ascetic |
Used to describe someone who lives a life of strict self-discipline and abstention from indulgence, often for spiritual reasons.
|
| austere |
Used to describe someone or something that is very simple and without comfort, decoration, or luxury. It can also mean stern or severe in manner.
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| self-denying |
Used to describe someone who refrains from personal pleasures or comforts, often for moral or religious reasons.
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| Spartan |
Used to describe conditions or lifestyles that are very basic and lacking in luxury, often emphasizing strictness and discipline. It may carry a tone of admiration for the simplicity and toughness.
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Examples of usage
- The ascetic lifestyle may seem extreme to those accustomed to material comforts.
- His ascetic diet consisted mainly of vegetables and water.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The word traces back to the Greek 'askesis', meaning exercise or practice, showing a link to self-discipline.
- Ancient philosophers like Socrates and Diogenes practiced asceticism, valuing thought over material possessions.
- In medieval times, hermits practiced asceticism, often retreating to nature to focus on spirituality away from society.
Religious Practices
- Major religions such as Buddhism and Jainism promote asceticism as a way to achieve enlightenment and purification.
- Christian ascetics, like the Desert Fathers, withdrew to deserts for prayer and devotion, renouncing worldly cares.
- In Hinduism, asceticism is part of Yoga philosophy, emphasizing self-control and mental discipline.
Psychology
- Studies show that periods of self-renunciation can lead to increased mindfulness and psychological resilience.
- Ascetic practices can help individuals develop a greater sense of purpose by diminishing distractions from life's essentials.
- Some psychologists suggest that practicing asceticism can help combat consumerism and improve life satisfaction through minimalism.
Cultural Impact
- The ascetic lifestyle has influenced art, inspiring minimalist works that focus on simplicity and spiritual themes.
- Films and books often portray ascetic characters to highlight struggles against temptation and the search for deeper meaning.
- Modern movements like minimalism echo ascetic principles, encouraging people to let go of excess and focus on meaningful living.
Modern Interpretations
- Contemporary asceticism can be seen in practices like digital detoxes, where individuals step away from technology to gain clarity.
- Minimalist lifestyles, often adopted by urban dwellers, emphasize living with less, resonating with ancient ascetic principles.
- Some fitness trends incorporate ascetic elements, promoting discipline and sacrifice as part of achieving physical and mental goals.
Origin of 'ascetic'
The term 'ascetic' originated from the Greek word 'asketikos,' meaning 'rigorously self-disciplined.' Asceticism has roots in various religious traditions, including Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism, where practitioners seek spiritual growth through self-denial and simplicity. Ascetics are often admired for their dedication and commitment to a higher purpose beyond material desires.