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Fanatic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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fanatic

[fəˈnætɪk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

intense passion

A fanatic is a person who has an extreme and uncritical enthusiasm or zeal, especially for a religious or political cause. Fanatics are often willing to go to extreme lengths to support their beliefs, even if it means harming others or themselves.

Synonyms

devotee, extremist, zealot.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
fanatic

Use when describing someone who is extremely enthusiastic or passionate about something, often to an obsessive degree. Can sometimes have a negative connotation depending on the context.

  • She's a fitness fanatic, going to the gym every single day.
  • His fanatic dedication to the project impressed his colleagues.
zealot

Use when referring to someone who is fervently devoted to a cause, often to the point of being uncompromising or fanatical. Usually has a negative connotation.

  • The political zealot refused to consider any opposing viewpoints.
  • Religious zealots often clash with more moderate groups.
extremist

Use when describing someone who holds extreme views or takes drastic actions, especially in a political or religious context. Usually has a negative connotation.

  • The extremist group was responsible for the violent protests.
  • Extremist views can sometimes lead to dangerous behavior.
devotee

Use when referring to someone who is very dedicated or loyal to a particular activity, cause, or person. Typically has a positive connotation.

  • He is a devotee of classical music, attending every concert in the city.
  • As a devotee of yoga, she practices it every morning.

Examples of usage

  • He was a religious fanatic who believed that only his interpretation of the holy book was correct.
  • The political fanatic was willing to sacrifice anything for the success of his party.
  • She was such a sports fanatic that she never missed a single game of her favorite team.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Studies suggest that people may become fanatics due to a deep-seated need for belonging or identity, often fueled by group dynamics.
  • Fanatic behavior can sometimes stem from cognitive biases, leading individuals to ignore evidence contrary to their beliefs.
  • The 'bandwagon effect' is a psychological phenomenon where individuals adopt beliefs or behaviors because others have.

Pop Culture

  • The term is widely used in sports, where 'fanatic' describes die-hard supporters who may go to extremes to show their loyalty.
  • In movies, fanatics are often depicted as obsessive characters, adding tension to stories by illustrating extreme devotion.
  • Fan conventions often celebrate fanaticism, showcasing communities united by their intense passion for specific genres or franchises.

History

  • Throughout history, fanatics have influenced significant events, from political revolutions to religious movements, sometimes causing conflict.
  • The French Revolution saw a rise in fanaticism as individuals passionately rallied for their beliefs, which shaped the course of the nation.
  • During the early 19th century, certain religious groups faced backlash for being labeled as fanatics, which led to discussions about freedom of belief.

Literature

  • In literature, fanatics often embody themes of obsession and moral conflict, challenging protagonists to confront extreme beliefs.
  • Famous characters like Captain Ahab from 'Moby Dick' exhibit fanaticism, showing how intense passion can lead to destruction.
  • Numerous dystopian novels explore the dangers of fanaticism in society, portraying how extreme ideology can affect community life.

Origin of 'fanatic'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'fanatic' comes from the Latin 'fanaticus', meaning 'of or belonging to a temple', reflecting an intense devotion.
  • In earlier English, it referred to someone who was inspired by a divine presence, often seen as overly zealous.
  • The first known use in English dates back to the 16th century, often describing extreme religious zeal.

The word 'fanatic' originated in the 16th century, from the Latin 'fanaticus' meaning 'insanely but divinely inspired'. Over time, its meaning evolved to refer to someone with extreme enthusiasm or zeal, particularly in religious or political contexts.

See also: fan, fandom, fans, fantastic.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,128, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.