Pump: meaning, definitions and examples

⛽️
Add to dictionary

pump

 

[ pʌmp ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

mechanical equipment

A device used to move fluids (liquids or gases) by mechanical action.

Synonyms

compressor, dispenser, injector.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
pump

This word is best used when referring to a device that moves liquids or gases by mechanical action, typically in a broad range of settings from everyday use to industrial applications.

  • The pump in the swimming pool is broken and needs to be replaced
  • He used a bicycle pump to inflate the tire
compressor

This term is more specific to devices that increase the pressure of gas by reducing its volume. It's often used in industrial or scientific contexts, such as in air conditioning systems or machinery.

  • The workshop needs a new air compressor to run the pneumatic tools
  • The refrigerator stopped working because the compressor failed
injector

This word is most commonly used in contexts where liquids or gases are forced into something, often in precise, controlled amounts. Common applications include medical injections or fuel injection systems in engines.

  • The doctor used an injector to administer the vaccine
  • The car's engine has a high-performance fuel injector
dispenser

This is used for devices that release a specific amount of liquid or powder, usually in controlled quantities. It’s often seen in everyday situations such as soap dispensers or water dispensers.

  • She filled up her water bottle at the dispenser in the gym
  • The soap dispenser in the bathroom is empty

Examples of usage

  • The pump is used to circulate water in the swimming pool.
  • The oil pump in the car ensures proper lubrication of the engine.
Context #2 | Verb

inflate or move with force

To inflate or move with force using a pump.

Synonyms

inflate, push, thrust.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
pump

Often used to describe forcing a liquid or gas into or out of something using a mechanical device. Commonly associated with pumping air or liquids.

  • 'He needs to pump up the flat tire
  • ' 'They used the pump to remove water from the flooded basement
  • '
inflate

Used when describing the action of filling something with air or gas so it becomes larger or more expanded.

  • 'Please inflate the balloons for the party
  • ' 'She inflated the mattress for the guests
  • '
push

Utilized when referring to applying force to move someone or something away or forward.

  • 'He had to push the broken car to the side of the road
  • ' 'She pushed the door open with difficulty
  • '
thrust

Indicates a sudden or strong forward movement. Often used to describe a forceful action or movement, sometimes in physical confrontations. It can have a negative connotation.

  • 'The knight thrust his sword towards the enemy
  • ' 'She thrust the paper into his hands and stormed off
  • '

Examples of usage

  • He pumped air into the bicycle tire.
  • She pumped her fist in the air in celebration.

Translations

Translations of the word "pump" in other languages:

🇵🇹 bomba

🇮🇳 पंप

🇩🇪 Pumpe

🇮🇩 pompa

🇺🇦 насос

🇵🇱 pompa

🇯🇵 ポンプ

🇫🇷 pompe

🇪🇸 bomba

🇹🇷 pompa

🇰🇷 펌프

🇸🇦 مضخة

🇨🇿 čerpadlo

🇸🇰 čerpadlo

🇨🇳 

🇸🇮 črpalka

🇮🇸 dæla

🇰🇿 сорғы

🇬🇪 ტუმბო

🇦🇿 nasos

🇲🇽 bomba

Etymology

The word 'pump' originated in the late 17th century, derived from the Middle English word 'pumpe', which came from the Middle Dutch word 'pompe'. The concept of a pump as a mechanical device for moving fluids has been essential in various industries and applications throughout history.

See also: pumpkin, pumps.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,269, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.