Proselytizing Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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proselytizing

[ˈprɑː.sə.lɪt.aɪzɪŋ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

religious

To convert or attempt to convert someone from one religion, belief, or opinion to another.

Synonyms

convert, evangelize, preach.

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Word Description / Examples
proselytizing

Used when someone is actively trying to convert others to their own religion or beliefs, often in an aggressive manner. It can have a negative connotation if it implies overzealousness or annoyance.

  • He was accused of proselytizing at the workplace, making his colleagues uncomfortable.
  • Despite the negative reactions, she continued proselytizing her new-found faith.
convert

Implies successfully changing someone's religion or beliefs, often used in a more neutral manner. It focuses on the outcome rather than the process.

  • She managed to convert several people to her way of thinking.
  • Many tribes were converted to Christianity during the colonial period.
evangelize

Typically used in a Christian context, meaning to spread the gospel or Christian teachings. It generally has a more positive or neutral connotation than 'proselytizing'.

  • He traveled across the country to evangelize and spread Christianity.
  • The church organized a mission trip to evangelize in remote areas.
preach

Used to describe the act of delivering a religious or moral message, often in a formal setting like a church. It can also be used metaphorically to mean giving advice or opinions in a forceful way.

  • The pastor loves to preach on Sunday mornings.
  • She always preaches about healthy living, even at social gatherings.

Examples of usage

  • He was proselytizing on the street corner, trying to convert passersby to his religion.
  • The missionaries were proselytizing in the remote village, spreading their religious beliefs.
Context #2 | Noun

negative

The practice of trying to convert people to one's own belief or opinion, especially in a forceful or aggressive way.

Synonyms

conversion, evangelism, zealotry.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
proselytizing

This word is often used when someone is actively trying to convert others to their religion or beliefs. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation, especially if the attempts are perceived as aggressive or unwelcome.

  • He spent hours proselytizing on the street corner.
  • Her proselytizing at the office made some colleagues uncomfortable.
evangelism

This word refers to the practice of spreading a religious faith, particularly in Christianity, and is often associated with preaching and missionary work. It usually doesn't carry the negative implication of 'proselytizing'.

  • The organization focuses on evangelism and social justice.
  • Her passion for evangelism was evident in her tireless community work.
conversion

This term is generally more neutral and is used to describe the actual process or result of changing one's beliefs, often in a religious context.

  • The man's conversion to Buddhism was a gradual process.
  • The church celebrated new conversions during the service.
zealotry

Zealotry usually has a negative connotation and refers to fanatical and uncompromising pursuit of religious, political, or other ideals. It implies excessive fervor and intolerance of other views.

  • His political zealotry alienated many of his friends.
  • Religious zealotry can lead to dangerous extremism.

Examples of usage

  • The aggressive proselytizing of the political group alienated many potential supporters.
  • She found his constant proselytizing about the benefits of veganism annoying.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Religion

  • Many religions, including Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism, engage in proselytizing as a way of spreading their beliefs.
  • Modern practices of evangelism often stem from the Great Commission in Christianity, where Jesus instructed his followers to spread his teachings.

Cultural Perspectives

  • Different cultures have varying views on proselytizing, with some considering it a means of sharing truth and others viewing it as intrusive.
  • In some regions, aggressive proselytizing can lead to social conflict or cross-cultural tensions.

Philosophical Discussions

  • The ethics of proselytizing raises questions about respect for personal beliefs and freedom of choice.
  • Debates continue on whether it enriches societies through diversity or creates divisions by imposing beliefs.

Psychology

  • Motivations for proselytizing can stem from a genuine desire to help others as well as a need for social validation.
  • Psychological studies suggest that those who engage in proselytizing often feel a strong sense of identity and purpose tied to their beliefs.

Origin of 'proselytizing'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'proselytos', meaning 'one who has come over' or 'newly arrived'.
  • Historically, 'proselyte' referred specifically to a non-Jew who converted to Judaism, highlighting early contexts of the term.

The word 'proselytize' originated from the Late Latin word 'proselytus' meaning 'convert' which was derived from the Greek word 'prosēlytos' meaning 'stranger, one who has arrived'. The term has been primarily associated with religious conversion efforts but has also been used in a broader sense to refer to attempting to persuade or recruit others to a particular cause or point of view.


Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,308, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.