Predate: meaning, definitions and examples

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predate

 

[ ˈpriː.deɪt ]

Verb / Noun
Context #1 | Verb

intransitive

To exist or occur before something else; to precede in time.

Synonyms

antecede, forego, precede.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
predate

Note: This word appeared twice in your list. It has the same meaning and context as described above.

  • These fossils predate the dinosaurs.
  • This tradition predated the arrival of Europeans.
precede

Use 'precede' when you want to talk about something that comes before something else in time, order, or importance. It is widely used in both spoken and written English.

  • A good introduction should precede the main body of the essay.
  • Thunder often precedes lightning during a storm.
antecede

Use 'antecede' in formal or academic writing to indicate that something came before something else in time or order.

  • The Victorian era anteceded the Edwardian era.
  • Her tenure in office anteceded that of her successor.
forego

Use 'forego' in literary or formal contexts to express that something came earlier or before in terms of order or sequence, often seen in historical writings.

  • The events that forego this chapter are crucial for understanding the story.
  • Many customs we observe today forego the modern age.

Examples of usage

  • Archaeological evidence suggests that humans predated the arrival of agriculture.
  • The fossil record shows that certain species of dinosaurs predated others by millions of years.
Context #2 | Verb

transitive

To prey upon; to hunt or kill for food.

Synonyms

capture, hunt, kill.

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Word Description / Examples
predate

Repeated entry; already described.

hunt

Refers to the act of searching for and pursuing animals to catch or kill, often for food or sport.

  • Many people hunt deer during the hunting season.
  • Lions hunt in packs to take down large prey.
kill

Indicates the act of causing the death of a living being. The word often has a more direct and sometimes negative connotation compared to 'hunt'.

  • The hunter killed a bear in the mountains.
  • Pollution is killing many fish in the rivers.
capture

Used to describe the act of catching an animal, person, or object, often involving a strategy or tools.

  • The researchers captured the rare bird for study.
  • The police successfully captured the fugitive.

Examples of usage

  • The big cat predated upon the smaller animals in the forest.
  • The wolves predated the herd of deer, picking off the weakest members.
Context #3 | Noun

archaic

A predator or an animal that preys on others.

Synonyms

hunter, killer, predator.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
predate

Used when referring to an animal that hunts other animals for food.

  • The lion and tiger predate on smaller animals.
  • Sharks predate on fish and seals.
predator

Usually describes an animal that naturally preys on others. Can also be used metaphorically for people or entities that exploit others.

  • Wolves are natural predators of deer.
  • In the business world, some companies are seen as predators, taking over smaller competitors.
hunter

Refers to a person or animal that hunts animals, usually for food or sport.

  • The hunter tracked the deer through the forest.
  • Owls are nocturnal hunters, primarily searching for mice at night.
killer

Often used to describe someone or something that causes death, can have a negative connotation. Can refer to both humans and animals.

  • The police are searching for the killer.
  • The killer whale is one of the ocean's top predators.

Examples of usage

  • The predate lurked in the shadows, waiting for its next victim.
  • In ancient folklore, the predate was a symbol of fear and death.

Translations

Translations of the word "predate" in other languages:

🇵🇹 anteceder

🇮🇳 पूर्ववर्ती होना

🇩🇪 vorangehen

🇮🇩 mendahului

🇺🇦 передувати

🇵🇱 poprzedzać

🇯🇵 先行する

🇫🇷 précéder

🇪🇸 preceder

🇹🇷 önce gelmek

🇰🇷 앞서다

🇸🇦 سبق

🇨🇿 předcházet

🇸🇰 predchádzať

🇨🇳 先于

🇸🇮 predhoditi

🇮🇸 koma á undan

🇰🇿 алдын ала

🇬🇪 წინ უსწრებდა

🇦🇿 öncə olmaq

🇲🇽 preceder

Etymology

The word 'predate' originated from the Latin word 'praedari', meaning 'to plunder' or 'to rob'. Over time, it evolved to encompass the meanings of existing before, as well as hunting or preying upon. The usage of 'predate' has been recorded in English since the 16th century, with its dual meanings reflecting the dual nature of the word itself.

See also: antedated, backdate, dated, dating, outdate, outdated.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,305, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.