Pretender: meaning, definitions and examples

used for someone who claims to be someone they are not, often to achieve power or influence.

• The prince was revealed to be a pretender to the throne.
• She was unmasked as a pretender, seeking to take over the family business.

describes someone who assumes a false identity, usually to deceive others for personal advantage. It often implies sneaking into roles or groups.

• The man who claimed to be a doctor was actually an impostor.
• The impostor managed to gain access to the classified documents.

refers to someone who is not genuine, often deceiving others by pretending to be something they are not. This word has a negative connotation.

• He was exposed as a faker after claiming to be a war hero.
• Beware of fakers who try to sell you fake products online.

used to describe a deliberate deception for personal or financial gain, often criminal in nature. This scenario usually involves breaking the law.

• She was convicted of fraud for embezzling company funds.
• The Ponzi scheme was a massive fraud that affected thousands of investors.

used to describe something that is not what it appears to be; often refers to situations, events, or objects rather than people. It has a very negative connotation implying deceit.

• The so-called 'peace talks' were nothing but a sham.
• Her concern for his well-being was a complete sham; she only cared about his money.

Pretender is used to describe someone who claims to have a right or title, often of a noble or royal position, but lacks the legitimate authority. The term is usually neutral in tone unless the claim is defraudent.

• The duke was considered a pretender to the throne after the king's demise.
• In the medieval era, many pretenders vied for the crown.

Usurper is used to describe someone who takes a position of power or authority illegitimately or through force. It is often used in historical or political contexts and carries a negative connotation.

• The general was seen as a usurper after he seized power from the elected president.
• Throughout history, many usurpers have risen to take thrones by force.

Claimant is generally used in formal or legal contexts when someone is asserting a right or demand to property, money, or a title. The term is neutral and factual.

• The claimant appeared in court to discuss the inheritance dispute.
• Several claimants registered their interest in the abandoned estate.

Imposter has a strong negative connotation and refers to someone who pretends to be someone else to deceive others. The focus is on the act of deceit and the intention to trick.

• The imposter was discovered when the real doctor returned from his vacation.
• She quickly realized her friend had invited an imposter to the gathering.