Pretending: meaning, definitions and examples

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pretending

 

[ prɪˈtɛndɪŋ ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

behavior

Behave so as to make it appear that something is the case when in fact it is not.

Synonyms

act, feign, make-believe, simulate.

Examples of usage

  • He was pretending to be asleep
  • She pretended not to care
Context #2 | Verb

role play

Speak and act so as to make it appear that one is someone or something else.

Synonyms

emulate, imagine, impersonate, mimic.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
pretending

Used when someone is making believe or acting as if something is true when it is not. Often involves playful or deceitful situations.

  • The kids were pretending to be pirates during playtime.
  • She was just pretending to be happy, but inside she was very sad.
imagine

Used when forming a mental picture or concept of something that is not present or may not even be real.

  • She loves to imagine what life would be like in the future.
  • Just imagine how beautiful the garden will look in full bloom.
emulate

Used when trying to match or surpass someone by imitating them, often with admiration and positive intention.

  • He tried to emulate his father's work ethic and dedication.
  • Many young athletes emulate their sports heroes.
mimic

Used when copying someone’s actions, words, or behaviors, usually for entertainment or teaching purposes. Can be playful or mocking.

  • The parrot can mimic human speech.
  • Children often mimic their parents' behavior.
impersonate

Used when someone is mimicking another person, often to entertain others or deceive. Can carry a negative connotation if used for deceitful purposes.

  • The comedian could impersonate several celebrities perfectly.
  • He was arrested for attempting to impersonate a police officer.

Examples of usage

  • The children were pretending to be doctors
  • She pretended to be a famous actress

Translations

Translations of the word "pretending" in other languages:

🇵🇹 fingindo

🇮🇳 नाटक करना

🇩🇪 vortäuschen

🇮🇩 berpura-pura

🇺🇦 прикидання

🇵🇱 udawanie

🇯🇵 ふりをする

🇫🇷 prétendant

🇪🇸 fingiendo

🇹🇷 numara yapmak

🇰🇷 가장하다

🇸🇦 يتظاهر

🇨🇿 předstírání

🇸🇰 predstieranie

🇨🇳 假装

🇸🇮 pretvarjanje

🇮🇸 þykjast

🇰🇿 жалған айту

🇬🇪 ცრუ

🇦🇿 yalan danışma

🇲🇽 fingiendo

Etymology

The word 'pretend' originated from the Latin word 'praetendere', which means 'to stretch out before'. In Middle English, 'pretend' meant 'to profess, claim'. Over time, the meaning evolved to include the concept of feigning or acting falsely. The word has been used in English since the 14th century.

See also: pretend, pretended, pretender, pretenders, pretension, pretentious.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,358, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.