Preposition: meaning, definitions and examples

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preposition

 

[ˈprɛpəˌzɪʃən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

grammar usage

A preposition is a word that links nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. It expresses relationships in terms of time, place, direction, or manner. Common prepositions in English include 'in', 'at', 'on', 'from', and 'to'. They are crucial for building coherent sentences and indicate various abstract or physical relationships.

Synonyms

connector, linker.

Examples of usage

  • The book is on the table.
  • She arrived at noon.
  • He walked to the store.
  • We will meet in the park.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'praepositio,' meaning 'to place before,' since they usually come before nouns.
  • Old French used the term 'preposition' before it made its way into the English language in the late Middle Ages.

Grammar

  • Prepositions play a crucial role in establishing relationships in sentences, including location, time, and direction.
  • Common prepositions include 'in,' 'at,' 'on,' 'under,' and 'between,' which are often used in daily communication.

Linguistics

  • Different languages have different systems for prepositions; some languages, like Finnish, use cases instead.
  • In English, there are also compound prepositions composed of multiple words, like 'in front of' and 'next to.'

Education

  • Learning how to use prepositions is often one of the first steps in mastering grammar in a new language.
  • Many language learners struggle with prepositions, as their usage can vary greatly from one language to another.

Pop Culture

  • The phrase 'to boldly go where no man has gone before' from Star Trek showcases the power of prepositions in creating memorable dialogue.
  • Songs often play with prepositional phrases for rhymes and meanings, making them catchy and relatable.

Translations

Translations of the word "preposition" in other languages:

🇵🇹 preposição

🇮🇳 पूर्वसर्ग

🇩🇪 Präposition

🇮🇩 preposisi

🇺🇦 прийменник

🇵🇱 przyimek

🇯🇵 前置詞

🇫🇷 préposition

🇪🇸 preposición

🇹🇷 edat

🇰🇷 전치사

🇸🇦 حرف الجر

🇨🇿 předložka

🇸🇰 predložka

🇨🇳 介词

🇸🇮 predlog

🇮🇸 forsetning

🇰🇿 предлог

🇬🇪 წინამდებარე

🇦🇿 ön söz

🇲🇽 preposición

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,487, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.