Predicate: meaning, definitions and examples
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predicate
[ ˈprɛdɪkət ]
linguistics
A word or phrase that expresses an action, condition, or state of being.
Synonyms
action word, verb phrase.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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predicate |
Used in grammar or logic when referring to the part of a sentence or statement that modifies the subject and includes the verb and its complements.
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verb phrase |
Used in grammar to describe a combination of a verb and its direct or indirect objects, or complements.
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action word |
Commonly used in elementary education to refer to a verb, emphasizing its function as describing an action.
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Examples of usage
- In the sentence 'She is reading a book,' the word 'is reading' is a predicate.
- Predicates can be simple or complex, depending on the number of verbs and their relationship to the subject.
logic
Relating to or denoting a word, clause, or sentence that expresses an assertion, command, question, or exclamation.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
predicate |
Used in grammar and logic to describe the part of a sentence that states something about the subject. In logic, it refers to a function or relationship that a subject can fulfill or take part in.
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assertive |
Used to describe a forceful and confident way of expressing opinions or desires. It often has a positive connotation, implying confidence and clarity without being aggressive.
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declarative |
Typically used to describe a statement that provides information or declares something as a fact. In grammar, a declarative sentence is one that makes a statement, as opposed to asking a question or giving a command.
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Examples of usage
- The predicate element of a sentence can be either the subject or the object.
- In logic, a predicate is a statement that may be true or false, depending on the values of its variables.
Etymology
The word 'predicate' originated from the Latin word 'praedicāre,' which means 'proclaim.' It entered the English language in the 16th century through the field of logic and grammar. Over time, its usage expanded to include various linguistic and logical contexts, becoming an essential term in these disciplines.
Word Frequency Rank
Position #9,773 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.
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- 9770 fulfilment
- 9771 walled
- 9772 cereals
- 9773 predicate
- 9774 floated
- 9775 contributory
- 9776 totaled
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