Predecessors: meaning, definitions and examples

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predecessors

 

[ ˈprɛdɪˌsɛsərz ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in history

A person who held a job or position before someone else, or before the present holder.

Synonyms

ancestor, antecedent, forerunner.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
predecessors

Used when referring to people who previously held a position or role before someone else. Often used in professional, political, or organizational contexts.

  • The new CEO thanked her predecessors for their contributions.
  • This policy was implemented by his predecessors.
forerunner

Used to describe someone or something that precedes the current one and indicates or influences the development of future events. Often applies to trends, innovations, or notable people.

  • The telegraph was a forerunner of modern communication technology.
  • She is considered a forerunner in the field of environmental science.
ancestor

Used to refer to family members from past generations, typically in a historical or genealogical context.

  • He discovered that his ancestors were from Ireland.
  • Our ancestors built this village over 200 years ago.
antecedent

Used more formally and often in academic or legal contexts to describe something that existed before or logically precedes another.

  • The antecedents of this theory can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophy.
  • She had to study the antecedents of the law for her research.

Examples of usage

  • He was appointed as the successor to his predecessor.
  • The company's new CEO aims to build upon the work of her predecessors.
Context #2 | Noun

in family relations

A person from whom another is directly descended, such as a grandparent.

Synonyms

ancestor, forebear, forefather.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
predecessors

Used when referring to individuals who held a position or role before someone else, often in professional or formal contexts.

  • The new CEO was well aware of the challenges faced by her predecessors
  • My predecessors worked hard to build the reputation of this company
forebear

Used similarly to 'ancestor,' but often with a more formal, literary, or historical tone. It often emphasizes the long lineage and historical significance of the individuals.

  • Our forebears survived in much harsher conditions
  • She often spoke about her forebears and their legacy
forefather

Refers specifically to male ancestors, often those who have had a significant impact, and is frequently used in discussions about historical figures or founding members.

  • The forefathers of our country laid the foundation for our democracy
  • He takes pride in the achievements of his forefathers
ancestor

Commonly used to talk about a person from whom one is descended, typically more distant family members, often in a genealogical or historical context.

  • My ancestors came to this country over a hundred years ago
  • Studying my ancestors has given me a better understanding of my family's history

Examples of usage

  • My great-grandfather is my predecessor in the family tree.
  • She inherited the antique clock from her predecessor.

Translations

Translations of the word "predecessors" in other languages:

🇵🇹 predecessores

🇮🇳 पूर्ववर्तियों

🇩🇪 Vorgänger

🇮🇩 pendahulu

🇺🇦 попередники

🇵🇱 poprzednicy

🇯🇵 前任者

🇫🇷 prédécesseurs

🇪🇸 predecesores

🇹🇷 öncüller

🇰🇷 전임자들

🇸🇦 الأسلاف

🇨🇿 předchůdci

🇸🇰 predchodcovia

🇨🇳 前任者

🇸🇮 predhodniki

🇮🇸 forverar

🇰🇿 бұрынғылар

🇬🇪 წინამორბედები

🇦🇿 sələflər

🇲🇽 predecesores

Etymology

The word 'predecessors' originated from the combination of the Latin prefix 'pre-' meaning 'before' and the word 'decessor' which comes from the Latin 'decessor' meaning 'retiring officer'. The term has been used since the 15th century to refer to someone who held a position before another. Over time, it has also come to be used in genealogy to refer to ancestors or those from whom one is descended.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,334 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.