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Potentate Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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potentate

[ˈpōtənˌtāt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

political power

A potentate is a person who possesses great power, authority, or influence, especially in a monarchy or similar system of governance. This term is often used to describe a ruler, king, or emperor whose decisions and actions greatly impact their subjects' lives. Potentates can be absolute rulers or simply have significant sway in political matters. The term denotes not only formal leadership but also the influence that might extend beyond official titles, especially in areas such as religion or military. History shows that potentates could wield tremendous control over their realm based on tradition, lineage, or military strength.

Synonyms

autocrat, despot, monarch, ruler, sovereign.

Examples of usage

  • The potentate ruled the land with an iron fist.
  • In ancient times, a potentate could command vast armies.
  • Many stories glorify the life of the potentate and his conquests.
  • The potentate held a lavish court, attracting visitors from every region.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'potentate'

The word 'potentate' has its origins in the Latin word 'potens', which means 'powerful' or 'able'. This Latin root evolved into the Old French term 'potentat', which maintained a similar meaning. The term made its way into the English language during the late Middle Ages, around the 15th century. Initially, it was used to refer specifically to rulers with significant power and authority, especially in monarchies or dynastic states. Over time, 'potentate' has taken on broader connotations and occasionally carries a somewhat negative implication, suggesting tyrannical or unjust rule. The usage of the term often appears in historical writings, narrating the tales of monarchs and rulers whose legacies shaped the political landscapes of their eras.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,187, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.