Excrete: meaning, definitions and examples

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excrete

 

[ ɪksˈkriːt ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

biology

To discharge waste matter from the body, especially from the bowels; to eliminate waste products.

Synonyms

discharge, eliminate, expel.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
excrete

Used when referring to the process of eliminating waste products from a living organism, often in a biological or medical context.

  • Humans excrete sweat to regulate body temperature.
  • The kidneys excrete waste materials from the blood.
eliminate

Used more broadly to mean removing or getting rid of something, not necessarily a substance. It can be used in everyday language as well as in formal contexts.

  • We need to eliminate all the errors from the document.
  • The new policy aims to eliminate poverty in the region.
expel

Has a more forceful connotation and is often used when something or someone is being removed with effort or intent. It can be used in both physical and metaphorical contexts.

  • The school decided to expel the student for repeated rule violations.
  • The lungs expel carbon dioxide from the body.
discharge

Can refer to the release of substances, typically liquids or gases, from various sources such as factories, bodily organs, or natural bodies of water. It is also used in a medical context when a patient is released from care.

  • The factory was fined for illegally discharging waste into the river.
  • She was discharged from the hospital after her surgery.

Examples of usage

  • The kidneys excrete waste products from the blood.
  • Animals excrete urine to remove excess water and waste.
Context #2 | Verb

chemistry

To separate and eliminate substances from a body of liquid or gas.

Synonyms

exude, release, secrete.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
excrete

Used in a biological or medical context when referring to the process of eliminating waste matter from the body.

  • The kidneys excrete waste products through urine.
  • Certain animals excrete toxins as a defense mechanism.
secrete

Commonly used in a biological context to describe glands or cells producing and emitting substances such as hormones or enzymes.

  • The pancreas secretes insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.
  • Some plants secrete nectar to attract pollinators.
release

A general term for letting something go or setting something free, can be used in a variety of contexts including emotions, physical objects, or energy.

  • They are planning to release a new movie next month.
  • She released her grip on the rope.
exude

Describes the process of something oozing out (such as liquid, light, or even attitude) from a surface or person, usually in a noticeable manner.

  • The plant exudes a sticky sap when cut.
  • He exudes confidence in every situation.

Examples of usage

  • The air conditioning unit excretes excess moisture from the air.
  • The kidneys excrete excess salts and toxins.

Translations

Translations of the word "excrete" in other languages:

🇵🇹 excretar

🇮🇳 निष्कासित करना

🇩🇪 ausscheiden

🇮🇩 mengeluarkan

🇺🇦 виділяти

🇵🇱 wydalać

🇯🇵 排出する

🇫🇷 excréter

🇪🇸 excretar

🇹🇷 salgılamak

🇰🇷 배출하다

🇸🇦 يخرج

🇨🇿 vylučovat

🇸🇰 vylučovať

🇨🇳 排泄

🇸🇮 izločati

🇮🇸 útskilja

🇰🇿 шығару

🇬🇪 გამონაყოფი

🇦🇿 çıxarmaq

🇲🇽 excretar

Etymology

The word 'excrete' originated from the Latin word 'excretus', past participle of 'excernere', meaning 'to sift out, discharge'. The term has been used in biology and chemistry to describe the process of eliminating waste products from the body or separating substances from a liquid or gas.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,184, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.