Monarch: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in a formal or general context to refer to a single ruler of a kingdom or nation, regardless of gender.

• The monarch of the country delivered a speech on national unity.
• The monarchs of old Europe had vast powers and influence.

Used in a formal context to refer to a supreme ruler or authority, often emphasizing legal and official power.

• The sovereign signed the new treaty with neighboring countries.
• As a sovereign nation, it has the right to defend its borders.

A more general term that can refer to someone who has control or authority over a country or region, not necessarily linked to monarchy.

• The ruler of the ancient city-state imposed strict laws.
• She became a formidable ruler after years of turbulent events.

Refers specifically to a male monarch and is commonly used in historical, literary, or traditional contexts.

• King Arthur is a legendary figure in British folklore.
• The king granted lands to his loyal knights.

Refers specifically to a female monarch and is used similarly to 'king' in historical, literary, or traditional contexts.

• Queen Elizabeth II is one of the longest-reigning monarchs in British history.
• The queen hosted a grand banquet at the palace.

Used to refer to a king or queen, or a person who has supreme authority in an organization or group. It can also specifically mean the Monarch butterfly in a biological context.

• Queen Elizabeth II was the monarch of the United Kingdom.
• The monarch butterfly migrates thousands of miles every year.

Used to refer to the insect that is known for its colorful wings and delicate flight. Informally, it can also refer to a strong feeling in the stomach, often associated with nervousness or excitement.

• The garden was filled with butterflies fluttering among the flowers.
• She felt butterflies in her stomach before the big presentation.

Used as a general term for a small arthropod animal with six legs and generally one or two pairs of wings.

• The entomologist studied various kinds of insects.
• An ant is a type of insect.

Used in a scientific or formal context to refer to the order of insects that includes butterflies and moths.

• Lepidoptera is a diverse order with over 180,000 species.
• The study of lepidoptera encompasses both butterflies and moths.