Plebeian: meaning, definitions and examples

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plebeian

[plɪˈbiːən ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

social class

A member of the common people in ancient Rome, in contrast to the privileged classes.

Synonyms

citizen, commoner, peasant.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
plebeian	This word is often used in a historical or formal context to refer to someone of lower social class or common people, especially in ancient Rome. It can also carry a slightly negative connotation, implying vulgarity or lack of sophistication. In ancient Rome, the plebeians often struggled for their rights against the patricians. His plebeian tastes were mocked by the elite.
commoner	Used to refer to someone who is not of noble rank, often in historical contexts or discussions of social hierarchy. It can sometimes imply a lack of special privileges or a lower socio-economic status. In medieval times, commoners had limited rights and opportunities. The prince’s marriage to a commoner was a topic of much discussion.
citizen	This word is used to denote a legally recognized inhabitant of a country or city, entitled to rights and duties. It does not carry any negative connotations and is neutral in tone. Every citizen has the right to vote. As a global citizen, she felt responsible for protecting the environment.
peasant	This word is mostly used in historical contexts to refer to poor farmers or agricultural laborers. It typically implies a very low social and economic status and can have a negative connotation. During the Middle Ages, peasants worked the land for the local lord. The peasants revolted against their harsh living conditions.

Examples of usage

The plebeians were the working class of Roman society.
The plebeians struggled for equal rights and representation in the government.

^{Context #2 | Adjective}

informal

Of or characteristic of the common people; lacking refinement or sophistication.

Synonyms

common, ordinary, unrefined.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
plebeian	Typically used to describe something or someone belonging to the lower social classes or common people, often with a historical or formal tone. In ancient Rome, the plebeian class struggled for equality with the patricians. Her interests were considered plebeian by the aristocratic society she lived in.
common	Used to describe something that is widespread, ordinary, or not exceptional. It can also refer to something that is shared by many people. It is common for people to greet each other with a handshake in many cultures. She wore a common dress, but carried it with elegance.
ordinary	Utilize to describe something that is typical, usual, or not special in any way. There is no nuance of social class in this word. He lived an ordinary life, filled with simple pleasures. The restaurant serves ordinary but hearty meals.
unrefined	Describes something or someone lacking sophistication, polish, or cultured manners, often carrying a somewhat negative connotation. His unrefined manners embarrassed his family at the formal event. The crude oil was still unrefined, requiring further processing.

Examples of usage

He preferred a plebeian lifestyle, simple and unpretentious.
The plebeian taste in fashion was evident in the casual attire of the crowd.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

The term comes from ancient Rome, where it referred to the lower class citizens known as the 'plebs' who worked as farmers and laborers.
Plebeians were in contrast to the Patricians, the wealthy families that held most of the power in early Roman society.
Struggles between plebeians and patricians led to significant social reforms, including the creation of the office of the Tribune of the Plebs.

Modern Usage

Today, 'plebeian' can describe something that is common or lacking in sophistication, often used lightly in social commentary.
In discussions of culture, 'plebeian' can refer to tastes or preferences that are seen as more mainstream rather than elite.
The term is often used in debates about class distinctions and societal hierarchies.

Literature

Writers often use the term to distinguish between elite characters and those from common backgrounds, enhancing class themes.
Shakespeare's works sometimes feature plebeian characters to comment on social issues of his time, like in 'Julius Caesar' with the common citizens as a focal point.
In modern novels, 'plebeian' protagonists may be depicted as relatable heroes facing struggles against a lavish and disconnected elite.

Psychology

The perception of 'plebeian' traits can influence one's view of social status and inferiority, affecting group dynamics.
Studies show that labeling someone as 'plebeian' can lead to stereotypes that contribute to societal discrimination.
There is an interest in how individuals identify with either plebeian or elite labels, impacting self-esteem and belonging.

Pop Culture

In movies and TV shows, characters labeled as 'plebeian' often struggle against societal expectations, embodying the everyman.
Social media can sometimes perpetuate plebeian stereotypes, as influencers might be viewed differently based on perceived elitism.
Catchphrases or themes emphasizing 'the common man' can often resonate in popular narratives and campaigns.

Translations

Translations of the word "plebeian" in other languages:

🇵🇹 plebeu

🇮🇳 साधारण

🇩🇪 plebejisch

🇮🇩 plebeian

🇺🇦 плебей

🇵🇱 plebejski

🇯🇵 平民

🇫🇷 plébéien

🇪🇸 plebeyo

🇹🇷 plebyen

🇰🇷 평민

🇸🇦 عامي

🇨🇿 plebejský

🇸🇰 plebejský

🇨🇳 平民

🇸🇮 plebejski

🇮🇸 plebejískur

🇰🇿 плебей

🇬🇪 პლებეი

🇦🇿 plebey

🇲🇽 plebeyo

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,443, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.

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22440 erupt
22441 nonmetallic
22442 groped
22443 plebeian
22444 blemishes
22445 individualist
22446 backwater
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