Nonmetallic: meaning, definitions and examples
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nonmetallic
[ nɒnˈmɛtəlɪk ]
chemical properties
The term 'nonmetallic' refers to elements or compounds that do not exhibit the properties typically associated with metals. Nonmetallic substances are usually poor conductors of heat and electricity, and they often have higher electronegativities compared to metals. They can exist in solid, liquid, or gaseous states and are generally more varied in their physical appearance than metals. Nonmetals tend to be more reactive than metals in chemical reactions, forming ionic or covalent bonds with other elements.
Synonyms
non-metallic, nonmetal
Examples of usage
- Sulfur is a nonmetallic element.
- Nonmetallic compounds often have low melting points.
- Inorganic nonmetallic substances can be found in various industries.
- Graphite is a nonmetallic form of carbon.
Translations
Translations of the word "nonmetallic" in other languages:
🇵🇹 não metálico
🇮🇳 गैर-धात्विक
🇩🇪 nichtmetallisch
🇮🇩 non-logam
🇺🇦 неметалевий
🇵🇱 niemalowy
🇯🇵 非金属の
🇫🇷 non métallique
🇪🇸 no metálico
🇹🇷 metal olmayan
🇰🇷 비금속의
🇸🇦 غير معدني
🇨🇿 nekovový
🇸🇰 nemetálový
🇨🇳 非金属的
🇸🇮 nemetalni
🇮🇸 ekki málmur
🇰🇿 метал емес
🇬🇪 არამეტალური
🇦🇿 metal olmayan
🇲🇽 no metálico
Etymology
The word 'nonmetallic' is derived from the prefix 'non-' meaning 'not' and the word 'metallic,' which is related to metals. The term emerged in the early 20th century as scientists began to understand the distinct properties and behaviors of nonmetals compared to metals. Initial studies focused on elements in the periodic table, where nonmetals were characterized based on their electronic configuration, reactivity, and typical bonds formed. The classification of elements into metals and nonmetals helped lay the groundwork for modern chemistry and allowed for better understanding of chemical reactions, material properties, and their industrial applications. This term has been essential in educational contexts, as it simplifies the learning of chemical structures and interactions.