Phlegm Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
😷
phlegm
[flem ]
Definitions
medical
Thick mucus secreted in the respiratory passages and discharged through the mouth, especially that occurring in the lungs and throat during a cold.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
phlegm |
Phlegm is used to describe a thick substance that is produced in the respiratory passages, especially during illness. It often refers to mucus drained from the back of the nose, throat, and lungs, typically when someone has a cold or an infection.
|
mucus |
Mucus refers to a slippery secretion produced by the mucous membranes. It can be found not just in the respiratory tract but also in other parts of the body like the digestive and reproductive systems. It can be watery, gel-like, or sticky and serves protective functions.
|
sputum |
Sputum specifically refers to mucus that has been coughed up from the lower airways (lungs and bronchi). It is usually used in a medical context to diagnose respiratory conditions and can contain not only mucus but also pus, bacteria, and other particles.
|
Examples of usage
- His cough was accompanied by yellow phlegm.
- She had difficulty clearing the phlegm from her throat.
informal
A sluggish, calm temperament; not easily excited or angered.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
phlegm |
Phlegm is often used in a medical or literal context to describe mucus or thick fluid produced by the respiratory tract. It can also describe a person who remains calm and unemotional in difficult situations, although this usage is less common.
|
calm |
Calm is commonly used to describe a state of peace and tranquility, either emotionally or physically. It is often used in everyday language to suggest a lack of agitation or excitement.
|
composed |
Composed describes someone who is visibly in control of their emotions and behavior, especially in stressful situations. It is often used to highlight someone's poise under pressure.
|
Examples of usage
- His phlegmatic personality made him a good mediator in conflicts.
- She approached the situation with phlegm, staying composed under pressure.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Medical Insights
- Phlegm is produced in your lungs and throat as a defense mechanism, helping trap germs and dust.
- It often changes color or thickness based on infections or allergies, indicating health conditions.
- Doctors can analyze phlegm to understand what kind of illness someone may have, like a cold or infection.
Cultural References
- Phlegm has been referenced in various literary works to symbolize discomfort or illness.
- In many cultures, the concept of 'humors' includes phlegm as one of the four bodily fluids, linking it to personality traits.
- It's often humorously depicted in cartoons and movies, making it a relatable topic in comedic sketches.
Health and Hygiene
- Humans produce about 1-2 liters of mucus daily, part of which is phlegm.
- Staying hydrated helps thin phlegm, making it easier to clear it from your airways.
- Certain teas and warm liquids can help soothe the throat and reduce phlegm buildup.
Linguistic Fun
- The word has the 'gh' spelling, which is often silent in English, making it a fun phonetic challenge.
- Many languages have unique sounds and terms for phlegm, showcasing linguistic diversity in health-related vocabulary.
- Wordplay involving 'phlegm' can bring humor, especially in the context of cold and flu seasons.
Origin of 'phlegm'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Greek 'phlegein,' which means 'to burn,' originally thought to be related to the body's heat.
- In ancient medicine, it was considered one of the four humors, along with blood, black bile, and yellow bile.
- Different cultures have various terms for it, each reflecting how societies understand health and illness.
The word 'phlegm' dates back to ancient Greek medicine, where it was believed to be one of the four bodily humors, along with blood, yellow bile, and black bile. Phlegm was associated with the element of water and the qualities of cold and moist. The concept of phlegm influencing a person's temperament also emerged during this time, with phlegmatic individuals thought to be calm and unemotional. Over the centuries, the understanding of phlegm has evolved to refer specifically to mucus in the respiratory system, as well as a temperament characterized by apathy and sluggishness.
Word Frequency Rank
At rank #25,773, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.
- ...
- 25770 peppered
- 25771 taming
- 25772 surreptitious
- 25773 phlegm
- 25774 peninsular
- 25775 padre
- 25776 seedy
- ...