Petrifying Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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petrifying

[ˈpɛtrɪfaɪɪŋ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

emotional response

Petrifying describes something that causes extreme fear or terror. It is often used to characterize experiences, stories, or situations that induce an intense emotional reaction, rendering individuals momentarily paralyzed with fright. The term can apply to scary movies, haunted houses, or frightening events that leave a lasting impression. It portrays an overwhelming sense of dread or horror that can immobilize a person.

Synonyms

frightening, horrifying, scary, terrifying.

Examples of usage

  • The petrifying scream echoed through the empty halls.
  • She found the horror movie absolutely petrifying.
  • The petrifying legend of the ghost kept the villagers awake at night.

Translations

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Origin of 'petrifying'

The word 'petrifying' originates from the Latin word 'petrificare', which means 'to turn to stone.' The term was historically used in the context of the process of petrifaction, where organic material becomes fossilized. Over time, its figurative meaning evolved to describe an emotional state where fear renders a person immobile, akin to the way an object might be solidified in stone. It began appearing in English literature around the late 19th century as a means to express extreme fear, particularly in Gothic novels and horror stories. By the 20th century, 'petrifying' became more common in popular culture, describing everything from ghost stories to thrillers, emphasizing the profound impact of fear on human behavior.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #36,942, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.