Peruse Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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peruse

[pəˈruːz ]

Definition

^{Context #1 | Verb}

reading

To read or examine something carefully and in detail.

Synonyms

browse, examine, scrutinize, study.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
peruse	Often used in a formal context when talking about reading something thoroughly and carefully. She decided to peruse the contract before signing it. He spent the afternoon perusing the historical documents.
examine	Used when someone looks over something closely and carefully, often to find information or assess its condition. The doctor will examine you now. Scientists will examine the sample to determine its composition.
scrutinize	Used when someone examines something in great detail, often with the intent to find something wrong or suspect. It has a slightly negative connotation. The manager will scrutinize the financial report for any discrepancies. She felt uncomfortable as the security guard scrutinized her bag.
study	Used when someone carefully examines or investigates something, often for the purpose of learning or understanding. He needs to study for his math exam. Researchers study the effects of climate change.
browse	Used when casually looking through something, like a website, store, or magazine, without a specific goal. I like to browse the internet for new recipes. She spent the afternoon browsing through the bookstore.

Examples of usage

She perused the document before signing it.
He perused the bookshelves for something to read.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Usage in Literature

Many authors encourage readers to 'peruse' their works to gain deeper insights and interpretations.
In classic literature, characters often peruse old texts to uncover secrets or hidden knowledge.
'Peruse' is frequently used in detective novels, indicating careful examination of clues.

Cultural References

The term has been used in pop culture references that highlight the importance of careful observation, such as in mystery and thriller genres.
In modern advertising, companies might encourage customers to peruse catalogs for finds, suggesting thoughtful shopping.
Social media has altered the notion of 'perusing' where one scrolls through feeds with aimless browsing but not always careful reading.

Everyday Contexts

In a bookstore, you peruse the shelves to find the perfect book, often taking your time.
During meetings, participants are encouraged to peruse the agenda to be fully prepared for the discussion.
Online reading has transformed the way we peruse information, with skimming often mistaken for thorough examination.

Origin of 'peruse'

Main points about word origin

The word has roots in the Latin word 'perusare', which means to use or use up.
Originally, 'peruse' meant to use up something, like reading thoroughly.
In the 16th century, the word began to take on the meaning of reading carefully.

The word 'peruse' originated from Latin 'per-' meaning 'through' and 'usus' meaning 'use'. Originally, it meant 'to use up' or 'to wear out'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'examine carefully' or 'read attentively'. The word has been used in English since the late 15th century.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,461, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.

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21458 inexcusable
21459 fuelled
21460 thrush
21461 peruse
21462 inning
21463 overloading
21464 adrenalin
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