Perennial Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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perennial

[pəˈrɛnɪəl ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Adjective}

plants

Lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring.

Synonyms

constant, enduring, everlasting, long-lasting.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
perennial	This word is best used to describe something that recurs regularly or lasts for an indefinite period of time, often for many years. It is commonly used in reference to plants that live for more than two years. The garden is filled with perennial flowers that bloom every spring. A perennial problem in our neighborhood is the lack of parking spaces.
everlasting	Use this word to describe something that lasts forever or for an extremely long time, often with a poetic or grandiose connotation. It is frequently used in a spiritual or romantic context. They promised each other everlasting love. The concept of an everlasting soul is central to many religions.
enduring	This word denotes something that lasts for a long time, especially in the face of difficulties. It conveys strength and persistence. Their enduring friendship has withstood many challenges. The artist's enduring legacy continues to inspire new generations.
long-lasting	This word is appropriate for describing something that remains effective or in good condition for an extended period of time. It is commonly used for products, effects, or impacts. The long-lasting battery ensures you can use the device for hours without recharging. The peace agreement had a long-lasting impact on the region.
constant	Use this word when referring to something that remains the same over a period of time without change. It implies stability and consistency. She values his constant support in difficult times. The constant noise from the construction site was annoying.

Examples of usage

The garden is full of perennial flowers.
The perennial river flows all year round.
Perennial plants require little maintenance.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

time

Something that is continuing or recurrent.

Synonyms

chronic, continuing, recurring.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
perennial	Used to describe something that is enduring or persistent over a long period, often related to nature or abstract concepts like problems or themes. The debate over gun control is a perennial issue in American politics. There are perennial plants in the garden that bloom year after year.
recurring	Used to describe something that happens repeatedly, often at regular intervals. It can be used for both negative and neutral situations. He had recurring nightmares about the accident. The recurring monthly meeting is scheduled for next Monday.
continuing	Refers to something that is ongoing without interruption, often used in formal or business contexts to describe projects, processes, or programs. The continuing education program helps professionals stay up-to-date with the latest developments. Despite the challenges, the company is committed to its continuing efforts in sustainability.
chronic	Often used in a medical or health context to describe a condition or illness that is long-lasting and difficult to get rid of. It can also describe something negative that is persistently annoying or troubling. She suffers from chronic back pain that has lasted for years. There is a chronic shortage of affordable housing in the city.

Examples of usage

The perennial of poverty.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Botany

Certain plants are classified as perennial if their life cycle lasts for more than two years, unlike annuals that only last one season.
Some perennial plants, like peonies and daylilies, can live for decades and even bloom reliably every year.
Perennials often have deep root systems that help them survive unfavorable conditions, making them drought-tolerant.

Literature

The term 'perennial philosophy' refers to the concept in literature and spirituality suggesting that certain truths are shared across various religions and philosophies.
In poetry, themes can be termed 'perennial' when they address timeless human experiences, such as love, loss, and nature.
Many classic literary works explore perennial themes, ensuring their relevance continues through generations.

Cultural Significance

In gardening, perennial plants are favored for their ability to return each year, creating low-maintenance landscapes.
Cultural festivals often celebrate perennial cycles like spring blooming, connecting communities with the rhythms of nature.
Perennials are symbolic in various cultures, representing resilience and the continuity of life through seasons.

Agriculture

Perennial crops are gaining popularity in sustainable agriculture due to their soil conservation benefits and reduced need for replanting.
Examples include asparagus and rhubarb, which are perennials that can produce for many years without replanting.
Research shows that perennial farming can enhance biodiversity and reduce the carbon footprint of agriculture.

Philosophy

Perennialism in education emphasizes enduring knowledge and wisdom over modern trends, encouraging students to engage with classical thinkers.
This philosophical approach suggests that certain ideas and values are always relevant, transcending time and culture.
Perennial philosophy has been revived in modern thought as a way to address sustainability and ethical living in a rapidly changing world.

Origin of 'perennial'

The word 'perennial' comes from the Latin word 'perennis', which means 'lasting through the year'. It has been used in English since the 17th century to describe something that is lasting or recurring. In botany, 'perennial' refers to plants that live for more than two years, while in general use, it is often used to describe something that is enduring or constant.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,257 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.

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9254 molten
9255 guardians
9256 fortified
9257 perennial
9258 irradiated
9259 bracket
9260 complication
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