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Molten Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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molten

[ˈməʊltən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

hot liquid

Molten refers to a substance, typically metal or rock, that is in a liquid state due to being heated to a very high temperature. It is often described as glowing or flowing like a liquid. Molten substances have the ability to solidify when they cool down.

Synonyms

liquefied, liquid, melted.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
molten

Used for substances transformed into a hot liquid by high temperatures, often metals or rock.

  • The molten lava flowed down the side of the volcano
  • The foundry poured molten steel into the molds
liquid

Refers to a substance in its natural liquid state or any fluid that flows when not contained.

  • She poured the liquid into a glass
  • Water is a liquid at room temperature
melted

Generally used for substances that have been turned into liquid due to heat, often implying a temporary state.

  • The chocolate melted in her hand
  • The ice cream melted in the hot sun
liquefied

Describes a substance that has been transformed into a liquid state, often by chemical processes or pressure, not necessarily involving heat.

  • The natural gas was liquefied for transportation
  • Due to compression, the gas was liquefied and stored in containers

Examples of usage

  • The blacksmith poured the molten iron into the mold.
  • The volcanic lava was molten and flowing down the mountain.
  • The molten chocolate was poured over the cake.
  • The molten metal quickly hardened into a solid form.
  • The workers wore protective gear while handling the molten metal.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Molten materials, such as lava, are found at the surface and beneath the Earth's crust during volcanic eruptions.
  • The temperature at which a substance becomes molten varies widely; for example, iron melts at about 1,538°C (2,800°F).

Cultural Significance

  • In various cultures, molten metal has been used for crafting tools, jewelry, and art, showcasing skill and creativity.
  • In medieval times, molten lead was used in making stained glass windows, a beautiful form of art in cathedrals.

Literature

  • In literature, molten imagery often symbolizes transformation or change, such as in epic tales involving gods or hero journeys.
  • Classic epic poems frequently describe molten metal as a representation of hope and rebirth in battle.

Art

  • Contemporary artists use molten glass in their sculptures and installations, creating unique tactile experiences that mimic natural processes.
  • In metalworking, the process of casting involves pouring molten metal into molds, an ancient technique still relevant today.

Origin of 'molten'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'molten' comes from the Old English 'meltan' which means 'to melt'.
  • It has roots in Proto-Germanic *mel'tan and is connected to words in other languages like the Dutch 'smelten'.

The word 'molten' originated from the Middle English word 'molten', which is the past participle of the verb 'melt'. It has been used in English since the 14th century to describe substances that are in a liquid state due to being heated to a high temperature.

See also: melt, meltable, meltdown, melted, melting, melts, unmeltable.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,254 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.