Pediment Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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pediment

[หˆpษ›dษชmษ›nt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

architectural feature

A pediment is a classical architectural element that is typically found above a door or window. It often consists of a triangular shape and is formed by the entablature resting on the columns. This structure serves both decorative and structural purposes. Traditionally, pediments are adorned with sculptural reliefs and are commonly seen in Greek and Roman architecture. They embody elegance and are a characteristic feature of neoclassical buildings.

Synonyms

cornice, frieze, gable.

Examples of usage

  • The building featured a grand pediment over the entrance.
  • The pediment was intricately decorated with mythological figures.
  • The museum's pediment showcases impressive carvings.
  • A simple pediment can enhance the aesthetic of a home.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Architecture

  • Pediments are commonly found in classical architecture, often seen in buildings like temples and government structures.
  • They can be adorned with sculptures or reliefs, depicting historical events or figures, enriching the building's narrative.
  • Different styles of pediments exist, such as triangular, curved, or broken, each giving a unique aesthetic to the structure.

Art and Culture

  • Famous pediments, like those on the Parthenon in Athens, showcase intricate carvings and are an integral part of cultural heritage.
  • Pediments influenced modern design, inspiring movements such as Neoclassicism, which emphasizes symmetry and grandeur.

Symbolism

  • In architecture, a pediment often symbolizes strength and stability, acting as a capstone for the building's design.
  • Pediments can suggest a sense of authority and permanence, making them popular in governmental and educational institutions.

Origin of 'pediment'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'pediment' comes from the Latin word 'pediamentum', which means 'foot' or 'base', relating to its positioning at the base of a roof.
  • In Italian, 'pedimento' refers to a slight slope, alluding to the slanted shape commonly seen in pediments.

The term 'pediment' originates from the Latin word 'pedimentum', which means 'a piece of wood' or 'a corner stone'. This Latin term is derived from 'pes', meaning 'foot', which emphasizes its positioning and foundational aspect in architecture. The concept of the pediment dates back to ancient Greek architecture, where it played a crucial role in the design and aesthetics of temples and public buildings. Over the centuries, pediments have been used in various architectural styles, particularly during the Renaissance and neoclassical periods, serving not just as structural supports but also as focal points of artistic expression.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,816, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.