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Gable: meaning, definitions and examples

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gable

 

[ ˈɡeɪbəl ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

architecture

A gable is the triangular part of a wall that is located at the end of a pitched roof. It is characterized by its sloping sides that extend from the peak of the roof to the eaves. Gables are a prominent feature in many architectural styles, often adding aesthetic appeal and structural stability. They can vary in design, from simple triangular shapes to elaborately decorated forms, and serve both functional and decorative purposes.

Synonyms

gable end, ridge, roof peak

Examples of usage

  • The gable of the house was beautifully decorated with intricate woodwork.
  • During the storm, the gable began to show signs of wear and needed repairs.
  • Many historical buildings feature ornate gables that reflect the style of the era.

Etymology

The term 'gable' comes from the Old French word 'gabelle', which was derived from the Latin word 'caput', meaning 'head' or 'top'. The evolution of the term reflects the architectural function it serves, as the gable is essentially the head of the building’s facade. Gables date back to ancient architectural forms where they provided a critical design solution for sloped roofs, allowing rain and snow to run off. Over time, the design and decoration of gables evolved, becoming a canvas for artistic expression and indicating the status of the building's owner. Various styles emerged across different cultures, influenced by local materials and building techniques. From simple, functional forms to complex designs adorned with carvings or tiles, gables remain a significant element in both traditional and modern architecture.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,828, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.